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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
Haynes International, Inc.
Filed by the Registrantý

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o


Preliminary Proxy Statement

o


Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý


Definitive Proxy Statement

o


Definitive Additional Materials

o


Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


Haynes International, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)Total fee paid:

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.



(1)


Amount Previously Paid:
(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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January 27, 2023


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We have reduced the U.S. pension net liability by over $84.5 million since the end of fiscal 2020, and achieved a funding level of 92 percent of pension obligations.
In addition, over the past year, we have continued our focus on ESG. Our initiatives include Haynes alloy and applications development to support customer and end market carbon reduction programs, social programs to support our employees and communities, continued ESG public disclosures and a dedicated ESG & Sustainability Program Manager. Haynes also audits suppliers to ensure supply chain partners have likeminded ESG strategies, and has new and planned carbon footprint reduction investments, including our now fully operational 1MW Solar Array at our Mountain Home, North Carolina manufacturing facility.
Safety has been and continues to be our top priority at Haynes. Our overarching goal is to provide a safe workplace for all our employees. We will always be learning, communicating, educating and acting with leadership and commitment as we strive to continue to improve our work environment.
We are gaining momentum and we believe that the future is bright for our Company. Our core markets, led by aerospace, are all growing, and our strategy of providing high value differentiated products and services, pricing for the value provided, and continuing to relentlessly pursue variable cost improvements, have all resulted in fundamental and sustainable changes to our business, including a 25% reduction in our breakeven point. Our entire team is focused on improving and growing Haynes.
Finally, our sincere thank you to our shareholders. We believe that we have both market momentum and the actions in place to drive improvement in performance and shareholder value.
Sincerely,
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LOGOMichael L. Shor


President and Chief Executive Officer



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January 26, 2018

27, 2023

Dear Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc.:

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc. ("Haynes"(“Haynes”) to be held Wednesday, February 28, 201822, 2023 at 10:009:30 a.m. (EST). This year’s annual meeting will be a virtual meeting of stockholders. You may attend the meeting online, including submitting questions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HAYN2023 when you enter your 16 digit control number included with the Sheraton Indianapolis Hotelproxy card. Instructions on how to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting via the webcast are posted at Keystone Crossing, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240.

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HAYN2023. You will be able to vote your shares while attending the Annual Meeting by following the instructions on the website.

Prior to the date of the virtual annual meeting, you will be able to vote at www.proxyvote.com, by mail or by telephone as described in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The businessproposals to be discussed and voted upon by the stockholders at the annual meeting isare described in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement.

You may also submit questions before the annual meeting. Questions will be subject to standard screening criteria such as relevancy, tone and elimination of redundancy.

We hope you are able to attend the annual meeting personally,virtually. Whether or not you attend, it is important that your stock be represented and we look forwardvoted at the meeting. I urge you to please complete, date, sign and return the proxy card in the enclosed envelope, visit www.proxyvote.com to vote your shares electronically or vote by telephone as described in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting. The vote of each stockholder is very important. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the annual meeting with you.by giving written notice to the Corporate Secretary of Haynes, by submitting a properly executed paper proxy bearing a later date or by attending the annual meeting virtually and voting online during the meeting. Stockholders may also revoke their proxies by entering a new vote over the Internet or by telephone.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and management of Haynes, I thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
Haynes International, Inc.
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Michael L. Shor
President and Chief Executive Officer


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HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD FEBRUARY 22, 2023
Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc.:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc. (“Haynes”) will be held virtually on Wednesday, February 22, 2023 at 9:30 a.m. (EST) for the following purposes:
1.
To elect Donald C. Campion as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;
2.
To elect Robert H. Getz as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;
3.
To elect Dawne S. Hickton as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;
4.
To elect Michael L. Shor as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;
5.
To elect Larry O. Spencer as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;
6.
To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Haynes’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023;
7.
To hold an advisory vote on executive compensation;
8.
To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation; and
9.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on January 6, 2023 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. EVEN IF YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING VIRTUALLY, PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. A RETURN ENVELOPE IS PROVIDED FOR THIS PURPOSE. YOU MAY ALSO VOTE YOUR PROXY BY VISITING WWW.PROXYVOTE.COM OR BY TELEPHONE AS DESCRIBED BELOW.
You can attend the meeting online and vote shares electronically during the annual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HAYN2023 at the time of the meeting. Online check-in will begin at 9:15 a.m. EST, and you should allow approximately 15 minutes for the online check-in procedure. Please have the control number on your proxy card available for check-in. Prior to the date of the annual meeting, you will be able to vote at www.proxyvote.com, and the proxy materials will be available at that site. You may also vote prior to the date of the meeting by telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903. Please consult your proxy card for additional information regarding these alternative methods. You may also submit questions before the annual meeting. Questions will be subject to standard screening criteria such as relevancy, tone and elimination of redundancy.
We hope you are able to attend the virtual annual meeting. Whether or not you attend, it is important that your stock be represented and voted at the meeting. I urge you to please complete, date and return the proxy card in the enclosed envelope.envelope, visit www.proxyvote.com to vote your shares electronically or vote by telephone using the information provided above. The vote of each stockholder is very important. You may revoke your written proxy at any time before it is voted at the annual meeting by giving written notice to the Corporate Secretary of Haynes, by filingsubmitting a properly executed paper proxy bearing a later date or by attending the annual meeting virtually and voting in person.

        On behalf ofonline during the Board of Directors and management of Haynes, I thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,meeting. Stockholders may also revoke their proxies by entering a new vote over the Internet or by telephone.


Haynes International, Inc.

GRAPHICS

Mark M. Comerford
President and Chief Executive Officer


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LOGO


HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTICETABLE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERSCONTENTS


TO BE HELD FEBRUARY 28, 2018

Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc.:

        The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Haynes International, Inc. ("Haynes") will be held at the Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel at Keystone Crossing, 8787 Keystone Crossing, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 on Wednesday, February 28, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. (EST) for the following purposes:

    1.
    To elect Donald C. Campion as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    2.
    To elect Mark M. Comerford as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    3.
    To elect John C. Corey as a director of Haynes to serve for a one- year term;

    4.
    To elect Robert H. Getz as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    5.
    To elect Dawne S. Hickton as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    6.
    To elect Michael L. Shor as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    7.
    To elect William P. Wall as a director of Haynes to serve for a one-year term;

    8.
    To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Haynes' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018;

    9.
    To approve a proposed amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws;

    10.
    To hold an advisory vote on executive compensation; and

    11.
    To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

        Only stockholders of record at the close of business on January 12, 2018 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.

        YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. EVEN IF YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY. A RETURN ENVELOPE IS PROVIDED FOR THIS PURPOSE.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

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GRAPHIC

JaniceDaniel W. GunstMaudlin
Corporate Secretary

Vice President—Finance and
Chief Financial Officer

January 26, 201827, 2023
Kokomo, Indiana

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on February 28, 2018:22, 2023: This Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the Company'sCompany’s Fiscal 20172022 Annual Report are available in the "Investor Relations"“Investor Relations” section of the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.haynesintl.com



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HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROXY STATEMENT

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Page

GENERAL INFORMATION

Page1
1


32

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS


3

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT


4

PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED UPON


65

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS


65
5

Nominees


6

Business Experience of Nominated Directors

6

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


8

Board Committee Structure

8

Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees

1110

Meetings of Non-Management Directors

1110

Independence of the Board of Directors and Committee Members

11

Family Relationships

1211

Conflict of Interest and Related Party Transactions

1211

Governance Committee and Director Nominations

1211

Code of Ethics

13

Board of Directors'Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight

13

Communications with Board of Directors

1413

Director Compensation Program

1413

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

1615

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


1615

Compensation Committee Report

1615

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

16

Compensation Tables and Narrative Disclosure

26
40

41
43

3945

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE


40

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


4045

APPROVAL OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS


41

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


4146
47


4248



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LOGO

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD FEBRUARY 28, 2018
22, 2023

GENERAL INFORMATION

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Haynes International, Inc. ("Haynes"(“Haynes” or the "Company"“Company”) of proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 10:009:30 a.m. (EST) on Wednesday, February 28, 2018,22, 2023, and at any adjournment thereof. The meeting will be held at the Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel at Keystone Crossing, 8787 Keystone Crossing, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240.virtually. This proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy were first mailed to stockholders of the Company on or about January 26, 2018.

        A stockholder signing and returning the enclosed proxy27, 2023.

You may revoke ityour written proxy at any time before it is exercisedvoted at the annual meeting by deliveringgiving written notice to the Corporate Secretary of Haynes, by filingsubmitting a properly executed paper proxy bearing a later date or by attending the virtual annual meeting and voting in person. The signing ofonline during the meeting. Stockholders may also revoke their proxies by entering a proxy does not preclude a stockholder from attendingnew vote over the annual meeting in person. Internet or by telephone.
All proxies returned prior to the annual meeting, and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained therein. Any executed proxy not specifying to the contrary will be voted as follows:

(1)

FOR the election of Donald C. Campion;
(2)

(2)
FOR the election of Mark M. Comerford;

(3)
FOR the election of John C. Corey;

(4)
FOR the election of Robert H. Getz;
(3)

(5)
FOR the election of Dawne S. HicktonHickton;
(4)

(6)
FOR the election of Michael L. Shor;
(5)

(7)
FOR the election of William P. Wall;Larry O. Spencer;
(6)

(8)
FOR ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for its fiscal year ending September 30, 2018;2023;
(7)

(9)
FOR approval of the proposed amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws;

(10)
FOR the compensation of the Named Executive Officers described herein;herein, in a non-binding, advisory capacity;
(8)
FOR approval of holding future advisory votes on executive compensation every year; and
(9)

(11)
IN the discretion of the proxy holders upon such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting.

The votevotes with respect to approval of the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s Named Executive Officers isand the frequency of future votes on executive compensation are advisory in nature and will not be binding on the Company or the Board of Directors. Stockholders may also choose to abstain from votingHowever, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will take such votes into consideration when making decisions regarding Named Executive Officer compensation and the frequency of future votes on such matter.

compensation.

All stockholders of record as of January 6, 2023, the record date for the annual meeting, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. As of the close of business on January 12, 2018, the record date for the annual meeting,6, 2023, there were outstanding and entitled to vote 12,520,32012,597,607 shares of common stock of Haynes. Each outstanding


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share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought before the annual meeting and can be voted only if the record owner of that share, determined as of the record date, is present in personvirtually or represented by a properly completed proxy or a vote by any of the other authorized voting methods described herein at the annual meeting. For beneficial owners who are not record holders, the brokers, banks or nominees holding shares for beneficial owners must vote those shares as instructed. If the broker, bank or nominee has not received instructions from the beneficial owner, the broker, bank or nominee generally has


1


discretionary voting power only with respect to matters that are considered routine matters. If you are not the record holder of your shares and want to attend the virtual meeting and vote in person,at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee and present it to the inspector of election with your ballot when you vote at the meeting. Haynes has no other voting securities outstanding.outstanding other than the common stock. Stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. All stockholders of record as of January 12, 2018 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting.

A quorum will be present if holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock are present, in personvirtually or by proxy or other authorized voting method, at the annual meeting. Shares registered in the names of brokers or other "street name"“street name” nominees for which proxies are voted on some, but not all, matters will be considered to be present at the annual meeting for quorum purposes, but will be voted only as to those matters as to which a vote is indicated, and will not be voted as to the matters with respect to which no vote is indicated (commonly referred to as "broker non-votes"“broker non-votes”). If a quorum is present, the nominees for director will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes are treated as votes not cast and will have no effect on the election of directors. The affirmative vote of the majority of the shares present and entitled to vote on the matter is required for adoption of the proposalproposals to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm, approval ofto approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s Named Executive Officers and approvalto approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of the proposed amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws; accordingly,future advisory votes on executive compensation. Accordingly, abstentions applicable to shares represented at the meeting will have the same effect as votes against these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the proposals to approve, on an advisory proposals with respect tobasis, the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s Named Executive Officers whileor to approve, on an advisory basis, the affirmative votefrequency of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors is required for approval of the proposed amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws. Abstentions applicable to shares represented at the meeting will have the same effect asfuture advisory votes againston executive compensation because these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the advisory proposal with respect to the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers because this is aare non-routine mattermatters for which brokers, banks or other nominees may not vote absent instructions, but will have the same effect as votes against the proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP sincebecause this proposal is a routine matter for which brokers, banks or other nominees have discretionary voting power, and the proposed amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws, because this proposal must be approved by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors, whether present or not.power. With respect to any other proposals which may properly come before the annual meeting, proposals will be approved upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in personvirtually or represented by proxy or other authorized voting method and entitled to vote on such matters at the annual meeting.

A copy of the Haynes International, Inc. Fiscal Year 20172022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including audited financial statements and a description of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,2022, accompanies this proxy statement. The financial statements contained in the Form 10-K are not incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, but they do contain important information regarding Haynes.

This solicitation of proxies is being made by Haynes, and all expenses in connection with this solicitation of proxies will be borne by Haynes. Haynes expects to solicit proxies primarily by mail, but


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directors, officers and other employees of Haynes may also solicit proxies electronically, in person or by telephone.

PROPOSALS FOR 20192024 ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders desiring to submit proposals to be included in the Proxy Statement for the 20192024 Annual Meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”), will be required to submit them to the Company in writing on or before September 29, 2018.23, 2023, provided that if the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days from the anniversary of the 2023 Annual Meeting, then the deadline would be a reasonable time before Haynes begins to print and send its proxy materials. Any such stockholder proposal must also be in proper in form and substance, as determined in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Stockholder proposals other than those to be included in the proxy statement for the 20192023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 must be submitted in writing to the Corporate Secretary of Haynes and received on or before November 30, 201824, 2023 and not earlier than October 31, 2018,25, 2023, provided however, that in the event that the 20192024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is called for a date that is not within twenty-five (25) days before or after the anniversary date of the 20182023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be submitted and received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the 20192024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the 20192024 Annual Meeting is made, whichever first occurs. In addition, any such stockholder proposal must be in proper written form. To be in proper

2


written form, a stockholder proposal (i) other than with respect to director nominations must set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the 20192024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and record address of the stockholder, (c) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder, (d) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by the stockholder and any material interest of the stockholder in such business and (e) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting and (ii) with respect to director nominations must set forth the information described under the heading "Governance“Governance Committee and Director Nominations"Nominations” herein.

The mailing address of the principal executive offices of Haynes is 1020 West Park Avenue, P.O. Box 9013, Kokomo, Indiana 46904-9013.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

Listed below are the only individuals and entities known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company as of January 12, 20186, 2023 (assuming that their holdings have not changed from such other date as may be shown below):

NameNumber
Percent(1)
BlackRock, Inc.(2)
2,104,45016.7%
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(3)
1,506,91112.0%
Edenbrook Capital, LLC(4)
1,012,7928.0%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(5)
998,6217.9%
Royce & Associates, LLC(6)
967,3417.7%
The Vanguard Group(7)
713,9975.7%
Name
 Number Percent(1) 

BlackRock, Inc.(2)

  1,981,944  15.9%

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(3)

  1,351,223  10.8%

The Vanguard Group(4)

  1,110,096  8.9%

Royce & Associates, LLC(5)

  970,373  7.8%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(6)

  741,953  6.2%

FMR LLC(7)

  672,639  5.4%

(1)
(1)
The percentage is calculated on the basis of 12,520,32012,597,607 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 12, 2018.
6, 2023.
(2)

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(2)
The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022. Based solely on Schedule 13G/A, filed January 10, 201727, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. RepresentsCommission, represents sole voting power over 1,944,0282,086,998 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,981,9442,104,450 shares.
(3)

(3)
The address of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 East Pratt Street, 10th floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed June 9, 2017August 10, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. RepresentsCommission, represents sole voting power over 182,335406,265 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,351,2231,506,911 shares.
(4)

(4)
The address of The Vanguard GroupEdenbrook Capital is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.116 Radio Circle, Suite 202, Mount Kisco, New York 10549. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed February 9, 201710, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Represents sole voting power over 15,020 shares,Commission, represents shared voting power over 1,182 shares, soleand dispositive power over 1,094,691 shares and shared dispositive power over 15,4051,012,792 shares.
(5)

(5)
The address of Royce & Associates, LLC is 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10151. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed January 9, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Represents sole voting power over 970,373 shares and sole dispositive power over 970,373 shares.

(6)
The address of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed February 9, 201714, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. RepresentsCommission, represents sole voting power over 741,953978,113 shares and sole dispositive power over 776,849998,621 shares.
(6)

(7)
The address of FMRRoyce & Associates, LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.745 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10151. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed October 10, 2017January 21, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. RepresentsCommission, represents sole voting power over 700967,341 shares and sole dispositive power over 672,639967,341 shares.

(7)
The address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. Based solely on Schedule 13G, filed February 9, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, represents

3


shared voting power over 8,023, shared dispositive power over 12,402 shares, sole dispositive power over 701,595 shares and shared dispositive power over 12,402 shares.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

The following table shows the ownership of shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock as of January 12, 2018,6, 2023 (except as described in any associated footnote), by each director, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the other three most highly compensated executive officers during fiscal year 20172022 (the "Named“Named Executive Officers"Officers”) and the directors and all executive officers as a group. Except as noted below, the directors and executive officers have sole voting and investment power over thesethe shares of common stock.stock shown in the table. The business address of each person indicated is c/o Haynes International, Inc., 1020 West Park Avenue, P.O. Box 9013, Kokomo, Indiana 46904-9013.

NameNumber
Percent(1)
Michael L. Shor(2)
247,6761.9%
Robert H. Getz(3)
35,908*
Donald C. Campion(4)
26,019*
Dawne S. Hickton(5)
19,744*
Larry O. Spencer(6)
11,958*
Daniel W. Maudlin(7)
100,628*
David L. Strobel(8)
60,936*
Marlin C. Losch III(9)
79,494*
Scott R. Pinkham(10)
85,245*
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(11)
801,2376.1%
Name
 Number Percent(1)

Mark M. Comerford(2)

  167,972 1.34%

John C. Corey(3)

  24,949 *

Donald C. Campion(4)

  17,405 *

Robert H. Getz(5)

  17,925 *

Dawne S. Hickton(6)

  2,000 *

Michael L. Shor(7)

  9,500 *

William P. Wall(8)

  16,406 *

Marlin C. Losch III(9)

  52,159 *

Daniel W. Maudlin(10)

  39,223 *

Scott R. Pinkham(11)

  59,568 *

Venkat R. Ishwar(12)

  37,504 *

All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)(13)

  587,732 4.56%

*
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of the outstanding common stock.
(1)

(1)
The percentages are calculated on the basis of 12,520,32012,597,607 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 12, 2018,6, 2023, plus the number of shares that such person or group has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of within sixty days of January 6, 2023, including applicable shares underlying stock options held by such person or group which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018.6, 2023.
(2)

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(2)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Comerford include: 6,500 shares of performance-contingent restricted stock subject to forfeiture, the vesting of which is subject to satisfaction of specified performance criteria and 23,900Shor include 33,283 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. ComerfordShor has the right to vote; 114,433vote, and 167,810 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 23,1396, 2023.
(3)
Included in this amount are 9,544 shares owned with no restrictions.of restricted stock the receipt of which has been deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.
(4)
Included in this amount are 2,500 shares of restricted stock the receipt of which has been deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.
(5)
Included in this amount are 7,423 shares of restricted stock the receipt of which has been deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.
(3)(6)

Included in this amount are 11,958 shares of restricted stock the receipt of which has been deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.
(7)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Corey include: 2,500Maudlin include 9,216 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Maudlin has the right to vote, and 74,904 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 22,449 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 2,650 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.6, 2023.
(8)

(4)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Campion include: 2,500Strobel include 6,761 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Strobel has the right to vote, and 45,392 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 14,905 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 2,650 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.6, 2023.

4


(5)(9)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Getz include: 2,500 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 15,425 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 2,650 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.

(6)
Shares of common stock owned by Mrs. Hickton include: 2,000 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 3,300 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.

(7)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Shor include: 9,500 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 2,650 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.

(8)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Wall include: 2,500 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 13,906 shares owned with no restrictions. Excluded from this amount are 2,650 shares of restricted stock which were deferred to a future year as elected by the participant.

(9)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Losch include: 1,650 shares of performance-contingent restricted stock subject to forfeiture, the vesting of which is subject to satisfaction of specified performance criteria and 5,875include 6,670 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Losch has the right to vote; 37,026vote, and 52,651 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 7,608 shares owned with no restrictions.6, 2023.
(10)

(10)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Maudlin include: 1,750 shares of performance-contingent restricted stock subject to forfeiture, the vesting of which is subject to satisfaction of specified performance criteria and 6,775 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Maudlin has the right to vote; 28,467 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 2,231 shares owned with no restrictions.

(11)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Pinkham include: 1,700 shares of performance-contingent restricted stock subject to forfeiture, the vesting of which is subject to satisfaction of specified performance criteria and 6,025include 6,503 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Pinkham has the right to vote; 45,816vote, and 60,280 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 6,027 shares owned with no restrictions.6, 2023.
(11)

(12)
Shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Ishwar include: 1,700 shares of performance-contingent restricted stock subject to forfeiture, the vesting of which is subject to satisfaction of specified performance criteria and 6,075 shares of time-vesting restricted stock subject to forfeiture, all of which Mr. Ishwar has the right to vote; 27,333 shares underlying stock options which may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018; and 2,396 shares owned with no restrictions.

(13)
Includes 366,776525,538 shares underlying stock options that may be exercised within sixty days of January 12, 2018 and 87,8756, 2023, 77,023 shares of restricted stock subject to forfeiture and 31,425 shares of deferred restricted stock.

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PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED UPON

1 through 7.5. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company provide that the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be fixed from time to time by resolutions of the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than three nor more than nine directors. By resolution, the Board of Directors has fixed the number of directors at seven.five. The terms of all incumbent directors will expire at the annual meeting. Directors elected at the annual meeting will serve for a term ending at the 20192024 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

Nominees Nominees

Upon the unanimous recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Governance Committee”), the Board of Directors has nominated seventhe five directors who served for all or part ofin fiscal 20172022 for re-election at the annual meeting. The Board of Directors believes that all of its nominees will be available for re-election at the annual meeting and will serve if re-elected. The directors nominated for re-electionelection (the "Nominated Directors"“Nominated Directors”) are:

Name
Age on
12/31/22
Current Position
Served as
Director
Since
Robert H. Getz60Chairman of the Board; Director2006
Donald C. Campion74Director2004
Dawne S. Hickton65Director2017
Michael L. Shor63President and Chief Executive Officer; Director2012
Larry O. Spencer69Director2020
Name
 Age on
12/31/17
 Current Position Served as
Director Since
 

Michael L. Shor

  58 Chairman of the Board; Director  2012 

Mark M. Comerford

  56 President and Chief Executive Officer; Director  2008 

Donald C. Campion

  69 Director  2004 

John C. Corey

  70 Director  2004 

Robert H. Getz

  55 Director  2006 

Dawne S. Hickton

  60 Director  2017 

William P. Wall

  55 Director  2004 

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote FOR the election of all of the Nominated Directors. Unless authority to vote for any Nominated Director is withheld, the accompanying proxy or alternative method of voting will be voted FOR the election of all the Nominated Directors. However, the persons designated as proxies reserve the right to cast votes for another person designated by the Board of Directors in the event that any Nominated Director becomes unable to, or for any reason will not, serve. If a quorum is present, those nominees receiving a majority of the votes cast will be elected to the Board of Directors.


5


Business Experience of Nominated Directors

Director Skills Summary
Michael L. Shor
Robert
Getz
Donald
Campion
Dawne
Hickton
Larry
Spencer
CEO/Equivalent Experience
Financial Experience
Metals Industry Experience
Operational/Manufacturing Experience
Global Operations Experience
Strategy Experience
Technology/Systems Experience
Research & Development Experience
Environmental, Social and Governance Experience
Human Capital Management
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_roberthgetznew-4c.jpg]
Robert H. Getz has been a director since March 31, 2006 and was elected as the Company’s Chairman of the Board effective September 1, 2018. Mr. Getz also serves as a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees. Mr. Getz is Managing Partner and Founder of Pecksland Capital Partners, a private investment firm. Prior to 2016, Mr. Getz served as a Managing Director and Partner of Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, a private equity investment firm which he co-founded in 1996. Prior to the formation of Cornerstone, Mr. Getz served as a Managing Director and Partner of Prudential Equity Investors and Prudential Venture Capital. Mr. Getz has served on the boards of numerous public and private technology, manufacturing and metals and mining companies. Mr. Getz currently serves on the Board of Directors of Techtronic Industries (HKG:0669), a designer and manufacturer of power tools and products with leading brands such as Milwaukee and Ryobi. He also serves on the board of Ero Copper (TSX:ERO), a copper mining and exploration company. Mr. Getz formerly served as a Director of Jaguar Mining until 2019. He also served as a Director of NewMarket Gold Inc. until 2016. The board believes that Mr. Getz’s experience as an investor and extensive record as a director of other domestic and international companies, as well as his wide variety of operating experience, enable him to lead the board with his valuable perspective on a variety of strategic issues.
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_donaldccampionnew-4c.jpg]
Donald C. Campion has been a director since August 1, 2012.31, 2004. Mr. ShorCampion also serves as the Chairman of the BoardAudit Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board. Mr. Campion has also served on several company boards, both public and private. He currently serves on the board of MasterCraft Boat Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCFT), a public company, where he is Chairman of the Audit Committee and is a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Campion previously served as Chief Financial Officer of several companies, including VeriFone, Inc., Special Devices, Inc., Cambridge, Inc., Oxford Automotive, Inc. and Delco Electronics Corporation. The Board believes Mr. Campion’s substantial tax and accounting experience built through his career in finance at several significant corporations, his work in engineering, computer systems, human resources, global operations and lean manufacturing as well as his experience serving as a director of other companies leads him to being a financial expert and well qualified to serve as a director. Mr. Campion’s tax and accounting acumen also qualify him as the Company’s Audit Committee financial expert.

6


[MISSING IMAGE: ph_dawneshickton-4c.jpg]
Dawne S. Hickton has been a director since July 1, 2017. She also serves as Chair of the Compensation Committee and is a member of the Audit and Corporate Governance and Nominating CommitteeCommittees of the Board. Ms. Hickton is Chair and CEO of Cumberland Additive Inc., an aerospace, space and defense specialty metals additive manufacturing company. From June 2019 to June 2022, she was Executive Vice President and President of the Critical Missions Solutions line of business at Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. (NYSE: J), a technical professional services firm, and she was a member of the board of directors at Jacobs from May 2015 to July 2019. Ms. Hickton was a Founding Partner of Cumberland Highstreet Partners, Inc., an executive strategic consulting firm for manufacturing businesses, where she currently has an advisory role. She previously served as Vice Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of RTI International Metals, Inc. (NYSE:RTI), from 2007 until its sale to Alcoa Corporation in 2015. Ms. Hickton was Chair of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland from 2018 to 2020 and was a Director of Triumph Aerospace Group (NYSE: TGI) from 2015 to 2019 and a Director of FNB Corporation (NYSE: FNB) from 2006 to 2013. In addition, she is currently a Trustee for the University of Pittsburgh and is an Emeritus Board Member of the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum. In December 2022, Ms. Hickton was nominated to serve on the National Space Counsel’s User Advisory Group (UAG). The Board believes that Ms. Hickton’s leadership experience in specialty metals, her extensive experience on public boards, as well as her knowledge of Haynes’ key markets are benefits to Haynes.
[MISSING IMAGE: ph_michaellshor-4c.jpg]
Michael L. Shor was elected as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer effective September 1, 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Shor served as the Company’s interim President and Chief Executive Officer from May 29, 2018 through August 31, 2018. Mr. Shor has been a director since August 1, 2012, and served as Chairman of the Board from February 2017 through August 2018. Mr. Shor retired as Executive Vice President—Advanced Metals Operations & Premium Alloys Operations of Carpenter Technology Corporation on July 1, 2011 after a thirty-year career with Carpenter Technology. At Carpenter, Mr. Shor held managerial positions in technology, marketing and operations before assuming full responsibility for the performance of the Company'sCarpenter’s operating divisions. From November 2016 through February 2018, Mr. Shor was a member of the board of AG&E Holdings Inc. (OTC-QB: AGNU), a leading parts distributor and service provider to the casino and gaming industry. The Board believes Mr. Shor'sShor’s extensive management experience and specific specialty materials experience provides valuable insight allowing Mr. Shor to adviselead the Company onin its strategic direction, operational excellence and growth initiatives.

Mark M. Comerford was elected Presidentinitiatives, and Chief Executive Officer and a directorcontinued development of the Company in October 2008. Before joining the Company, from 2004 to 2008, Mr. Comerford wasits ESG activities.


[MISSING IMAGE: ph_larryospencernew-4c.jpg]

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President of Brush Engineered Materials Alloy Division and President of Brush International, Inc., affiliates of Materion Corporation, formerly known as Brush Engineered Materials, Inc., a company that manufactures high-performance materials. The Board believes Mr. Comerford's years of experience driving international growth at various advanced materials manufacturing companies provide valuable strategic insights to the Board. In addition, his leadership experience and acumen in strategic and operating roles based in the United States and Asia, as well as his experience as a top executive at Haynes, all make him well qualified to serve as a director.

Donald C. CampionLarry O. Spencer, General, USAF (Ret.) has beenserved as a director since August 31, 2004. Mr. Campion alsoJanuary 1, 2020 and serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Risk Committee and the Compensation Committee of the Board. Mr. Campion has also served on several company boards, both public and private. He currently serves on the board of MCBC Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCFT), a public company, where he is Chairman of the Audit Committee and is a member of the Compensation Committee. In addition, Mr. Campion serves on a private company board as audit committee chair. From 2013 through 2014, Mr. Campion was a member of the board of directors of Cash Store Financial, Inc., a publicly traded company with shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Campion previously served as Chief Financial Officer of several companies, including VeriFone, Inc., Special Devices, Inc., Cambridge, Inc., Oxford Automotive, Inc., and Delco Electronics Corporation. The Board believes Mr. Campion's substantial tax and accounting experience built through his career in finance at several significant corporations, his work in engineering and lean manufacturing and his experience serving as a director of other companies make him well qualified to serve as a director. Mr. Campion's tax and accounting acumen also qualify him as the Company's Audit Committee financial expert.

John C. Corey has been a director since August 31, 2004. Mr. Corey also serves as Chairman of the Risk Committee and as a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board. From January 2006 until his retirement in March 2015, Mr. Corey served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Stoneridge, Inc., a global manufacturer of electrical and electronic components, modules and systems for the automotive, medium- and heavy-duty truck, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets. From October 2000 through December 2005, Mr. Corey served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Safety Components International, Inc., a global manufacturer of automotive airbags. From January 2014 until December 31, 2015, Mr. Corey served on the board and was Chairman of the Motor Equipment Manufacturers Association, which represents the interests of suppliers to the motor vehicle industry. Mr. Corey has also served on several company boards, both public and private. The Board believes Mr. Corey's extensive experience as a President and Chief Executive Officer, garnered in service of a New York Stock Exchange listed corporation, as well as substantial operations, international and business development experience, make him well qualified to serve as a director.

Robert H. Getz has been a director since March 31, 2006. Mr. Getz also serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and the Strategic Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee of the Board. Mr. Getz is a private investor and founder of Pecksland Capital Partners, a private investment firm. Prior to 2016, Mr. Getz served as a Managing Director and Partner of Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, a private equity investment firm which he co-founded in 1996. Mr. Getz also serves on the Board of Directors of Jaguar Mining (TSX: JAG.TO), a public company where he serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Governance, Audit and Finance Committees. Mr. Getz formerly served as a Director of NewMarket Gold Inc. and as Chairman of the Board of Crocodile Gold Corp., prior to its acquisition by NewMarket Gold in 2015. Mr. Getz also formerly served on the Board of Directors of Centurion International, Inc., Global Alumina, Novatel Wireless, Inc. and SITEL Corporation amongst others. The Board believes Mr. Getz's experience as a private equity investor and extensive experience as a director of other public and private companies, as


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well as the wide variety of his operating experience, enables him to share with the Board valuable perspectives on a variety of issues.

Dawne S. Hickton has been a director since July 1, 2017. Ms. Hickton also serves as a member of the Audit and Risk Committees of the Board. Ms. Hickton is the President and Founding Partner of Cumberland Highstreet Partners, Inc., an executive strategic consulting firm for manufacturing businesses. She is also a member of the boards of directors of Jacobs Engineering Group (NYSE: JEC) and Triumph Group, Inc. (NYSE: TGI). Ms. Hickton previously served as Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of RTI International Metals, Inc. from 2007 until its sale to Alcoa Corporation in 2015. She is also a member of the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the University of Pittsburgh board of trustees, the board of the International Titanium Association, where she founded Women in Titanium, and the board of the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum. The Board believes that Ms. Hickton's leadership experience in specialty metals as well as her knowledge of Haynes' key markets benefits Haynes.

William P. Wall has been a director since August 31, 2004. Mr. Wall also serves as the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. General Spencer currently serves as President of the Armed Forces Benefit Association and Chairman of the Board and President of 5Star Life Insurance Company. General Spencer served until March 1, 2019 as President of the United States Air Force Association, a position he held since his retirement as a four-star general in 2015 after serving 44 years with the United States Air Force. General Spencer held positions of increasing responsibility with the Air Force, which included Vice Chief of Staff, the second highest-ranking military member in the Air Force. General Spencer served as Vice Commander of the Oklahoma City Logistics Center, where he led repair and overhaul operations for a myriad of Air Force aircraft and engines. General Spencer was also the first Air Force officer to serve as the Assistant Chief of Staff in the White House Military Office, and he served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of Mission Support at a major command. General Spencer currently serves as a member of the Audit, Compensationboard of directors of the Whirlpool Corporation since August 2016 and the Strategic CommitteesTriumph Group, Inc. since February 2018. The Board believes it benefits from General Spencer’s experiences as a leader of large, complex organizations and global business operations and logistics and his knowledge of aerospace and insights into defense and government affairs.


7


Board Diversity Matrix (as of 9/30/2022)
Total Number of Directors5
FemaleMaleNon-Binary
  Did Not
Disclose
Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors1400
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black0100
Alaskan Native or Native American0000
Asian0000
Hispanic or Latino0000
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander0000
White1300
Two or More Races or Ethnicities0000
LGBTQ+0
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background0
The Governance Committee values diversity and considers it as one criteria evaluated as a part of the total package of attributes and qualifications a particular candidate possesses. The Governance Committee construes the notion of diversity broadly, considering differences in viewpoint, professional experience, education, skills and other individual qualities, including gender identity and similar matters, in addition to race, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background as elements that contribute to a diverse Board. Mr. Wall is a managing memberAs of OQ Partners, LLC, a private investment firm headquartered in Lexington, MA. Mr. Wall is a memberSeptember 30, 2022, diverse persons constituted 50% of the independent members of the Board of Directors, of STAAR Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: STAA), where he serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and Audit Committee. Mr. Wall is also a member of the Board of Directors of Altisource Residential Corporation (NYSE: RESI), where he serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. From February 2006 until June 2015, Mr. Wall served as general counsel of Abrams Capital Management, LLC, a value-oriented investment firm headquartered in Boston. Prior to joining Abrams Capital, Mr. Wall was a partner at a hedge fundsame directors are nominees for two years and was employed with Fidelity Investments for seven years, concluding as a Managing Director in its private investment group. The Board believes, in addition to his experience as an attorney, Mr. Wall provides financing and investment analysis experience as a result of his career in the investment management industry. Mr. Wall's leadership, investment and corporate governance experience enable him to advise the Company on its strategic direction, allocation of capital and management development.

2023.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFOR the election of each of the nominated directors.Nominated Directors.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance

Board Committee Structure

The Board of Directors has fourthree standing committees: (i) an Audit Committee; (ii) a Compensation Committee; and (iii) a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee; and (iv) a Risk Committee.

The Audit Committee is currently composed of fourthree members, Messrs. Campion (who chairs the Committee), Getz and WallSpencer and Ms. Hickton, all of whom are independent under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ. Under the Audit Committee Charter, adopted by the Board of Directors and available in the investor relations section of the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.haynesintl.comhttps://www.haynesintl.com/investor-relations/our-company/board-committee-charters, the Audit Committee is primarily responsible for, among other matters:


Appointment, retention, termination and oversight, including the approval of compensation, of the Company'sCompany’s independent auditors;


Pre-approving audit and non-audit services by the independent auditors;

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    Reviewing the audit plan and the estimated fees;


Reviewing and recommending approval to the full Board of securities disclosures and earnings press releases;


Evaluating and making recommendations to the Board concerning the financial structure and financing strategy of the Company;

8

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Managing significant risks and exposures (including cybersecurity risks relating to financial reporting) and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management relating to financial reporting;


Reviewing operational and accounting internal controls, including any special procedures adopted in response to the discovery of material control deficiencies;


Reviewing the action taken by management on the internal auditors'auditors’ and independent auditors'auditors’ recommendations;


Reviewing and approving the appointment, reassignment and replacement of the senior internal audit executive;


Reviewing the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditors;


Reviewing the Company'sCompany’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;


Reviewing and approving the existence and terms of any transactions between the Company and any related party; and


Performing such additional activities, and considering such other matters, within the scope of its responsibilities, as the Audit Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate.

The Compensation Committee is currently composed of three members, Messrs. GetzMs. Hickton (who chairs the Committee), and Messrs. Campion and Wall,Getz, all of whom are independent under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ. Under the Compensation Committee Charter, adopted by the Board of Directors and available in the investor relations section of the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.haynesintl.comhttps://www.haynesintl.com/investor-relations/our-company/board-committee-charters,, the Compensation Committee is primarily responsible for, among other matters:


Establishing the Company'sCompany’s philosophy and policies regarding executive and director compensation, and overseeing the development and implementation of executive and director compensation programs;


Setting the CEO'sCEO’s compensation level and performance goals and approving awards for the CEO under incentive compensation plans based on the performance evaluation conducted by the Board;


Reviewing and approving the individual elements of total compensation for the executive management of the Company;


Reviewing and approving revisions to the Company'sCompany’s executive officer salary range structure and annual salary increase guidelines;


Assuring that the Company'sCompany’s executive incentive compensation program is administered in a manner consistent with the Committee'sCommittee’s compensation philosophy and policies as to participation, target annual incentive awards, corporate financial goals and actual awards paid to executive officers;


Reviewing the Company'sCompany’s employee benefit programs and approving changes, subject, where appropriate, to stockholder or Board approval;


Overseeing regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters;

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    Reviewing performance of executive officers other than the CEO and overseeing succession planning;


Overseeing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the Company'sCompany’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans; and


Preparing and issuing compensation evaluations and reports.reports; and


Performing other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated by the Board from time to time relating to the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation programs.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is currently composed of three members, Messrs. WallMr. Spencer (who Chairschairs the Committee), CoreyMr. Getz and Shor,Ms. Hickton, all of whom are independent under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ. Under the Governance Committee Charter, adopted by the

9

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Board of Directors and available in the investor relations section of the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.haynesintl.comhttps://www.haynesintl.com/investor-relations/our-company/board-committee-charters, the Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the performance and composition of the Board of Directors to ensure effective governance. The Governance Committee identifies and recommends the nomination of qualified directors to the Board of Directors as well as develops and recommends governance principles for the Company. The Governance Committee is primarily responsible for, among other things:


Overseeing the search for qualified individuals to serve on the Board;


Recommending to the Board those director nominees who, in the Committee'sCommittee’s opinion, the full Board should recommend for stockholder approval at the annual meeting or for election at such other times when vacancies exist or qualified candidates are identified and available;


Assisting the Board in evaluating the continued suitability and effectiveness of incumbent director candidates, both individually and as a group;


Overseeing the administration of the Board, including reviewing and recommending the appointment of directors to committees of the Board and monitoring and reviewing the functions of the committees;


Developing, approving and reviewing the Company'sCompany’s Corporate Governance Guidelines;


Recommending the organization and structure of the Board;


Overseeing and reviewing annually the structure and effectiveness of the Board'sBoard’s committee system; and


Performing any other duties assigned to it by the Board.

        The Risk Committee is currently composed of three members, Messrs. Corey (who chairs the Committee) and Campion and Ms. Hickton, all of whom are independent under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ. Under the Risk Committee charter, adopted by the Board of Directors and available in the investor relations section of the Company's website atwww.haynesintl.com, the Risk Committee is primarily responsible for, among other matters:

    Reviewing and approving the Company's risk governance framework;

    Setting the tone and developing a culture within the Company regarding risk;

    Reviewing the strategic and operating risks identified by management, designating some or all of those risks to be subject to the Committee's oversight;

    Reviewing periodic reports from management on the metrics used to measure, monitor and manage risks;

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    Reviewing the independence, authority and effectiveness of the risk management function, including staffing levels and qualifications;

    Approving the appointment of the CEO's designated Risk Officer; and

    Attending to other matters as the Chair or other members of the Committee determine relevant to the Committee's oversight of strategic and operating risk assessment and management.

Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees

The Board of Directors held fourteennine meetings during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2022. During fiscal 2017,2022 no member of the Board of Directors attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors of which he or she was a membermember. Meetings include those held during hisin person, by telephone or her tenure with the Board.by any available electronic means. Scheduled meetings are supplemented by frequent informal exchanges of information and, on occasion, actions taken by unanimous written consent without meetings. All of the members of the Board of Directors are encouraged, but not required,expected to attend Haynes'Haynes’ annual meetings of stockholders. All of the members of the Board of Directors attended Haynes' 2017Haynes’ 2022 annual meeting in person.virtually. The following chart shows the number of meetings in fiscal 20172022 of each of the standing committees of the Board of Directors at which a quorum was present:

Committee
Meetings in
Fiscal 2022
Audit CommitteeMeetings in
Fiscal 2017
7

AuditCompensation Committee

8

Compensation Committee

9

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

5

Risk Committee

4

Meetings of Non-Management Directors

Consistent with NASDAQ governance requirements, the non-management members of the Board of Directors meet in an executive session at least twice per year, and usually in connection with every regularly-scheduled in-person, telephonic or electronic board meeting, to: (a) review the performance of the management team; (b) discuss their views on management'smanagement’s strategic planning and its implementation; and (c) address any other matters affecting the Company that may concern individual directors. The executive sessions are designed to ensure that the Board of Directors is not only structurally independent, but also is given ample opportunity to exercise independent thought and action. In fiscal 2017,2022, the non-management directors met in executive session fourseven times. When meeting in executive session, the presiding person was the Chairman, Mr. Shor.

Chairman.


10


Independence of the Board of Directors and Committee Members

Except for Mr. Comerford,Shor, all of the members of the Board of Directors, including each member of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee the Governance Committee and the RiskGovernance Committee, meet the criteria for independence set forth in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Rules 10A-3(b)(1) and 10C-1(b)(1) of the Exchange Act and the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Campion, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, is an "audit“audit committee financial expert" (asexpert” ​(as defined by Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K) and is "independent"“independent” (under the definitions and interpretations of NASDAQ).

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are split into two positions. The Board of Directors believes that separating these roles aligns the Company with best practices for corporate governance of public companies and accountability to stockholders. The Board also believes that the


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separation of roles provides a leadership model that clearly distinguishes the roles of the Board and management. The separation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions allows the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer to direct his or her energy toward operational and strategic issues while the non-executive Chairman focuses on governance and stockholders.providing counsel and advice to the Chief Executive Officer. The Company believes that separating the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions enhances the independence of the Board, provides independent business counsel for the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer and facilitates improved communications between Company management and Board members.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among the directors and executive officers of the Company.

Conflict of Interest and Related Party Transactions

It is the Company'sCompany’s policy to require that all conflict of interest transactions between the Company and any of its directors, officers or 10%5% or greater beneficial owners (each, an "insider"“insider”) and all transactions where any insider has a direct or indirect financial interest, including related party transactions required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, must be reviewed and approved or ratified by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. TheManagement discloses the existence of any such transaction to the Audit Committee. In addition, the material terms of any such transaction, including the nature and extent of the insider'sinsider’s interest therein, must be disclosed to the Board of Directors.Audit Committee. The Board of DirectorsAudit Committee will then review the terms of the proposed transaction to determine whether the terms of the proposed transaction are fair to the Company and are no less favorable to the Company than those that would be available from an independent third party. Following the Board of Director'sAudit Committee’s review and discussion, the proposed transaction will be approved or ratified only if it receives the affirmative votes of a majority of the directorsmembers of the Audit Committee who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the proposed transaction, even though the disinterested directors may represent less than a quorum. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of DirectorsAudit Committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. Haynes did not enter into any transactions in fiscal 20172022 with any insider.

Governance Committee and Director Nominations

Nominees for the Board of Directors are currently recommended for nomination to the Board of Directors by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee bases its recommendation for nomination on criteria that it believes will provide a broad perspective and depth of experience in the Board of Directors. In general, when considering independent directors, the Governance Committee will consider the candidate'scandidate’s experience in areas central to the Company, such as operational experience in a manufacturing environment, aerospace or specialty metals industry experience, general business management experience, finance and legal acumen and regulatory compliance,experience and demonstrated leadership capabilities as well as considering the candidate'scandidate’s personal qualities and accomplishments and their ability to devote sufficient time and effort to their duties as directors. Important areas of experience and expertise include manufacturing, international operations, finance and the capital markets, accounting and experience as a director or executive of other companies.companies, or similar experience in a governmental or non-profit setting. The Governance Committee does not have a formal diversity policy but considers diversity as one criteria evaluated as a part of the total package of attributes and qualifications a particular candidate possesses. The Governance Committee construes the notion of diversity broadly,

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considering differences in viewpoint, professional experience, education, skills and other individual qualities, including gender identity and similar matters, in addition to race, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background as elements that contribute to a diverse Board. As of September 30, 2022, diverse persons constituted 50% of the independent members of the Board of Directors, and the same directors are nominees for 2023. The Governance Committee has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which establish, among other matters, a mandatory retirement age for Board members of 72, subject to exceptions that may be granted by the Board.

An exception was granted for Mr. Campion. In recent years, two directors have retired pursuant to the Board’s retirement age policy, which the Board believes demonstrates the Board’s adherence to proper board refreshment. In keeping with its commitment to enhancing diversity of viewpoints and background on the Board, the two most recent directors appointed to the Board, each of whom brings substantial experience in the form of executive leadership in the specialty metals industry and the U.S. Air Force, respectively, further the Board’s goals of enhancing diversity of viewpoints and experience. The Company benefits from their valuable perspectives on the competitive landscape confronting the Company, emerging trends in the defense and aerospace industry as well as their general leadership skills.

Although the Governance Committee has no formal policy regarding the consideration of director candidates recommended by stockholders, the Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders, provided the names of such persons, accompanied by relevant biographical information,


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are properly submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Company in accordance with the procedure described below for stockholder nominations. Candidates recommended by stockholders are evaluated in the same manner using the same criteria as candidates not so recommended.

recommended by the Board or Governance Committee or individual directors or officers. In any case, the Governance Committee encourages the proposal of diverse candidates.

Stockholders may nominate directors by providing timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of Haynes. To be timely, a stockholder'sstockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at Haynes'Haynes’ principal executive offices (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than ninety days nor more than one hundred twenty days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within twenty-five days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting is made, whichever first occurs.

To be in proper written form, a stockholder'sstockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being namednames as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected.


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Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as well as to its directors and other officers and employees. This Code is posted on the Company'sCompany’s website at https://haynesintl.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance/code-of-business-conduct-and-ethics. The Audit Committee of the Board annually reviews the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and is informed of any whistleblower complaints provided thereunder. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer discusses the importance of ethical conduct and compliance with the Code in each quarterly employee meeting or update.
www.haynesintl.com/CodeofBusinessConductandEthics.pdf.

Board of Directors'Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight

As a part of its oversight function, the Board of Directors monitors how management operates the Company. The full Board is engaged in the Company’s Enterprise Risk Committee is designed to act as the primary tool to keep risk as an important part of the Board'sManagement program, including through regular reporting and the various committees' deliberations throughout the yeardiscussion, and by working with management to identify and prioritize enterprise risks—the specific financial, operational, business, reputational and strategic risks that the Company faces, whether internal or external. These functions are distributed among the full Board, the committees of the Board and management, as appropriate. Certain strategic and business risks, such as those relating to the Company'sCompany’s products, markets and capital investments (including environmental and social risks), are overseen by the entire Board of Directors, with the assistance of the Risk Committee.Directors. The Audit Committee oversees


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management of market and operational risks that could have a financial impact, such as those relating to internal controls liquidity or raw materials. With the assistance of the Risk Committee, theliquidity. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee manages the risks associated with governance issues, such as the independence of the Board of Directors, and the Compensation Committee manages risks relating to the Company'sCompany’s compensation plans and policies.

policies, including analysis of appropriate incentives and measures.

In addition to the formal compliance program, the Board of Directors encourages management to promote a corporate culture that understands risk management and incorporates it into the overall corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations of the Company. The Company'sCompany’s risk management structure also includes a standing enterprise risk management committee comprised of members of the executive team and led by the CEO, collectively undertaking an ongoing effort to assess and analyze the most likely areas of current and future risk for the Company and to address them in its short-term and long-term planning process.

processes. This committee, or individual members thereof, periodically reports to the Board, and individual members of the committee may also do so on an informal basis.

Communications with Board of Directors

Stockholders may communicate with the full Board of Directors by sending a letter to Haynes International, Inc. Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, 1020 West Park Avenue, P.O. Box 9013, Kokomo, Indiana 46904-9013. The Company'sCompany’s Corporate Secretary will review the correspondence and forward it to the chairman of the appropriate committee or to any individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed, unless the communication is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal, does not reasonably relate to the Company or its business or is similarly inappropriate. In addition, interested parties may contact the non-management directors as a group by sending a written communication to the Corporate Secretary as directed above. Such communication should be clearly addressed to the non-management directors.

Director Compensation Program

Directors who are also Company employees do not receive compensation for their services as directors. Following is a description of the Company'sCompany’s compensation program for non-management directors in fiscal 2017.2022. In consultation with its independent compensation consultant, Total Rewards Strategies, the Compensation Committee reviews the cash and equity compensation paid to non-management directors and recommends changes to the Board of Directors, as appropriate.

    Director Compensation Table

        The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid to the Company's non-employee members of the Board of Directors in fiscal 2017.

Name
 Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
 Restricted
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
 Dividends
on Stock
Awards
($)
 Total
($)
 

M. L. Shor, Chairman

 $124,792 $82,742 $1,782 $209,315 

D. C. Campion, Director

 $122,500 $82,742 $1,782 $207,024 

J. C. Corey, Director

 $113,958 $82,742 $1,782 $198,482 

R. H. Getz, Director

 $167,500 $82,742 $1,782 $252,024 

D. S. Hickton, Director

 $15,000     $15,000 

W. P. Wall, Director

 $148,750 $82,742 $1,782 $233,274 

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(1)Equity Compensation
Represents restricted stock
In consultation with a grant date fair value equal to $40.86 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on the trading day prior to the date of the grant computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The shares of restricted stock are subject to vesting as described more fully under "Director Compensation Program—Equity Compensation".

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        Total Rewards Strategies, the Compensation Committee's independentits compensation consulting firm, reviewed the Board of Directors' total compensation inconsultant, for fiscal 2017, including Board of Directors and Committee annual retainers and restricted stock grants. Specifically, Total Rewards Strategies provided a report to2022, the Compensation Committee evaluatingestablished a target equity restricted stock grant amount of $105,000 for each non-employee Director and $125,000 for the Haynes fiscal 2016 director compensation and the comparator group companies' director compensation (as identified under "Committee Procedures") and making recommendations with respect to Haynes' fiscal 2017 director compensation. Based upon its review of this information, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with Total Rewards Strategies, decided to maintain the existing director compensation structure for 2017.

        Non-management members of the Board of Directors receive a $60,000 annual retainer related to their Board of Directors duties and responsibilities, which is paid in four equal installments of $15,000 each. Additionally, there is a $40,000 annual retainer for serving as Chairman of the Board, also paid in four equal installments. The Company reimburses directors for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings ofBoard. In establishing the Board of Directors or any committee thereof and other expenses incurred by directors in connection with their service to the Company.

        Directors receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000 for each standing committee on which they serve, paid in four equal installments. In addition, there is a $17,500 annual retainer for serving as the chairman of the Audit Committee, a $12,500 annual retainer for serving as the chairman of the Compensation Committee or the Risk Committee and a $10,000 annual retainer for serving as the chairman of any other committee of the Board of Directors. In fiscal 2017, the Board of Directors formed a Strategic Committee for the purposes of reviewing and analyzing potential add-on acquisitions and capital allocation. Committee members received a retainer of $40,000 in fiscal 2017.

        On November 22, 2016, each director then in office was granted 2,025 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the Haynes International, Inc. 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan. In making its decision to award restricted stock,grants, the Compensation Committee considered information provided by Total RewardsReward Strategies on methods of encouraging long-term stock ownership by directors, as well as information regarding how comparator group companies utilizedutilize restricted or deferred stock.

Members of the Board of Directors are granted shares of time-based restricted stock annually. The shares of restricted stock will vest in full on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date, or (ii) the failure of the director to be re-elected at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company as a result of the director being excluded from the nominations for any reason other than "cause"“cause” as defined in the applicable incentive compensation plan.
Cash Compensation
In consultation with its compensation consultant, the Board reviewed the 2022 annual cash Director retainer and the Committee fees and Committee chairman fees. The annual retainer for each non-employee Director was $65,000 and the Chairman of the Board received an additional $50,000 retainer. Committee fees were $10,000 each for the Audit Committee members, $7,500 each for the Compensation Committee members and $5,000 each for the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee members. Committee chairman fees were $20,000 for serving as chairman of the Audit Committee, $15,000 for serving as chairman of the Compensation Committee and $12,500 for serving as chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In fiscal 2022, the Board of Directors formed a Strategic Committee for the purposes of reviewing and analyzing capital allocation, potential acquisitions and enhancement of shareholder value. The Strategic Committee chairman cash retainer was $100,000 and the committee member cash retainer was $70,000 in fiscal 2022.
2022 Director Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid to the Company’s non-employee members of the Board of Directors in fiscal 2022, giving effect to the adjustments discussed above.
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
Restricted
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Dividends
on Stock
Awards
($)
Total
($)
R. H. Getz, Chairman$228,938$124,983$2,496$356,416
D. C. Campion, Director$102,500$105,019$2,097$209,616
D. S. Hickton, Director$172,500$105,019$2,097$279,616
L. O. Spencer, Director$92,500$105,019$2,097$199,616
(1)
Represents restricted stock with a grant date fair value equal to $44.07 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day prior to the date of the grant of November 23, 2021 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The shares of restricted stock are subject to vesting as described more fully under “Director Compensation Program—Equity Compensation”.
Director Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a deferred compensation plan for directors and executives that permits directors to defer up to 100% of their cash retainers and up to 100% of their annual equity grant. Several non-employee directors elected to defer the receipt of shares upon vesting to a later date. Any deferral election also results in deferral of the receipt of dividends on the relevant restricted stock throughout the deferral period.

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Director Stock Retention Guidelines
The Board of Directors approved stock ownership guidelines for non-employee members of the Board of Directors effective January 1, 2014. The guidelines provide that directors own common stock equal to 400% of their annual cash retainer within five (5) years of their date of election to the Board. For purposes of this calculation, shares owned by an individual include shares or other equity interests owned directly or indirectly, including those subject to risk of forfeiture (but not forfeited) under the Company’s 2009 Restricted Stock Plan, the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan.

        Additionally,Plan or the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan, as applicable, and shares subject to a deferral election. The guidelines also provide that directors retain a certain amount of stock (based upon the value of shares owned) after meeting the ownership goal. As of January 6, 2023 all of the directors received dividends throughout fiscal 2017 on restricted stock heldmet the guidelines.

The share ownership amount for each non-employee director as of January 6, 2023 is summarized below and is based on the record dateclosing price of each dividend paid during the year.

    Company’s stock as of January 6, 2023.

Name
Number of
Non-vested
Shares
All Other
Shares
Total Share
Ownership
Ownership
Value as of
1/6/2023
R. H. Getz2,86633,04235,908$1,810,840
D. C. Campion2,35423,66526,019$1,312,138
D. S. Hickton2,35417,39019,744$995,690
L. O. Spencer2,3549,60411,958$603,042
Expenses
The Company reimburses directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof and other expenses incurred by directors in connection with their service to the Company.
Indemnification Agreements

Pursuant to individual written agreements, the Company indemnifies all of its directors against loss or expense arising from such individuals'individuals’ service to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and advances attorneys'attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense to such individuals in respect of claims that may be eligible for indemnification under certain circumstances.


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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the Compensation Committee as of September 30, 20172022 were Messrs. Getz,Ms. Hickton, Mr. Campion and Wall.Mr. Getz. None of the members of the Compensation Committee are now serving or previously have served as employees or officers of the Company or any subsidiary, or had any relationship requiring disclosure pursuant to the SEC rules relating to disclosure of related person transactions, and none of the Company'sCompany’s executive officers serve as directors of, or in any compensation related capacity for, companies with which members of the Compensation Committee are affiliated.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Compensation

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussion, has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.

    2022.


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SUBMITTED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Dawne S. Hickton, Chair
Donald C. Campion
Robert H. Getz Chair
Donald C. Campion
William P. Wall

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

20172022 Business Summary

In fiscal 2017,2022, the Company:

    Company results included the following:
Generated cash from operations of $13.1 million on
Net revenues of $395.2$490.5 million in fiscal 2022, up 45.2% from $337.7 million in fiscal 2021 and net income of $45.1 million, an increase of $53.8 million over the fiscal 2021 net loss of $(10.2) million;$(8.7) million. The Company benefitted from higher volumes shipped as well as improved profitability from pricing for the value provided, cost reductions and efficiency improvements.


Invested $15.0
Backlog increased across all of its markets to a Company record $373.7 million into capital projects; andas of September 30, 2022, up 113.2% from $175.3 million at September 30, 2021.


Paid approximately $11.0
Net cash used in operating activities of $79.5 million compared to net cash provided from operating activities of $23.3 million in dividendsfiscal 2021. Investments in inventory of $116.8 million driven by escalating raw material prices and higher melt rates due to stockholders, resultingrecord backlog levels along with higher accounts receivable of $42.7 million drove the use of cash during the year, partially offset by net income and higher accounts payable.

Revolving line of credit balance increased to $74.7 million, primarily due to continued investment in a cumulative amountwork-in-process inventory driven by strong backlog growth and higher raw material prices. Size of approximately $85.0credit facility increased to $160 million in dividends paid to stockholders over the last 32 consecutive quarters.

    providing better alignment with borrowing base and strong liquidity moving forward.

Overview

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the key principles and approaches used to determine the compensation in fiscal 20172022 for Mark M. Comerford,Michael L. Shor, the Company'sCompany’s principal executive officer; Daniel W. Maudlin, the Company'sCompany’s principal financial officer; and Scott R. Pinkham, Venkat R. Ishwar andDavid L. Strobel, Marlin C. Losch III, and Scott R. Pinkham, the Company'sCompany’s other three most highly compensated executive officers in fiscal 2017.2022, as well as other senior executives. Detailed information regarding the compensation of these named executive officers, who are referred to as "Named“Named Executive Officers"Officers” or "NEOs"“NEOs”, appears in the tables following this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with those tables.

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis consists of the following parts:

Responsibility for Executive Compensation Decisions

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Principles

Committee Procedures

Setting Named Executive Officer Compensation in Fiscal 20172022


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    Responsibility for Executive Compensation Decisions

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, whose membership is limited to independent directors, acts pursuant to a Board-approved charter. The Compensation Committee is responsible for approving the compensation programs for all executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer), and making decisions regarding specific compensation to be paid or awarded to them. The Compensation Committee also recommends compensation for the Chief Executive

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Officer to the full Board for its approval. The Compensation Committee has responsibility for establishing and monitoring the adherence to the Company'sCompany’s compensation philosophies and objectives. The Compensation Committee aims to ensure that the total compensation paid to the Company'sCompany’s executives including the NEOs, is fair, reasonable and competitive. Although the Compensation Committee approves all elements of an executive officer'sofficer’s compensation, it approves equity grants and certain other incentive compensation subject to approval by the full Board of Directors.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

No Named Executive Officer participates directly in the determination of his or her compensation. For Named Executive Officers other than himself, the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer provides the Compensation Committee with performance evaluations and presents individual compensation recommendations to the Compensation Committee, as well as compensation program design recommendations. The Chief Executive Officer'sOfficer’s performance is evaluated by the Board of Directors. Mr. Comerford's fiscal 2017 baseShor’s salary was initially established by the employment agreement he renewed in fiscal 2016, as modifiedExecutive Employment Agreement between Mr. Shor and the Company entered into on September 1, 2018 and is adjusted on an annual basis by subsequentthe Board upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee actions. Mr. ComerfordCommittee. The Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Maudlin, the Company's Chief Financial Officer work closely with the Compensation Committee on the development of the financial targets and overall compensation awardable to the Named Executive Officers under the Company'sCompany’s Management Incentive Plan ("MIP"(“MIP”) as those amounts are based ondetermined by reference to the Company’s annual operating budget. The Compensation Committee retains the full authority to modify, accept or reject all compensation recommendations provided by management.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The Company'sCompany’s compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, reward and retain key executives who drive the Company'sCompany’s success and enable it to consistently achieve corporate performance goals in the competitive high-performance alloy business and increase stockholder value. The Company seeks to achieve these objectives through a compensation package that:


Pays for performance: The MIP provides incentives to the Company'sCompany’s executive officers based upon meeting or exceeding specified short-term financial goals, taking into consideration the ability of the Company'sCompany’s executives to influence financial results. In addition, grants of restricted stock, performance shares and stock options provide an appropriate incentive to produce stockholder returns through long-term corporate performance, including through the attainment of performance targets applicable to performance share grants. Executive officers are further incentivized by compensation that recognizes and rewards management for its efforts and perseverance during extraordinary business or other conditions.


Supports the Company'sCompany’s business strategy: The annual bonus provided by the MIP focuses the Company'sCompany’s executive officers on short-term goals, while the Company'sCompany’s equity compensation plans aim to engage management in the Company'sCompany’s long-term performance. The Company believes both of those elements serve to align management interests with creating stockholder value.


Pays competitively: The Company sets compensation levels so that they are in line with those of individuals holding comparable positions and producing similar results at other multi-national corporations of similar size, value and complexity.


Values stockholder input: In setting compensation levels, the Company takes into account the outcome of stockholder advisory votes regarding executive compensation.

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In addition to aligning management'smanagement’s interests with the interests of the stockholders, a key objective of the Company'sCompany’s compensation plan is mitigating the risk in the compensation package by ensuring that a significant portion of compensation is based on the long-term performance of the Company. This reduces the risk that executives will place too much focus on short-term achievements to the detriment of the long-term sustainability of the Company.

The Compensation Committee also values and seeks diversity in the executive team, including the Named Executive Officers. As part of its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee, along with a cross-functional team with representatives from Human Resources, Legal and Finance, annually evaluates the risks arising from the Company'sCompany’s compensation policies and practices, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant. The Committee considered, among


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other factors, the design of the incentive compensation programs, which are closely linked to corporate performance, the mix of short-term and long-term compensation, the maximum payout levels for short- term and long-term incentives, the distribution of compensation between equity and cash and other factors that mitigate risk. The Committee concluded that the Company'sCompany’s compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

At the Company's 2017Company’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders voted on a non-binding advisory proposal to approve the compensation of the Named Executive Officers. Approximately 97.90%95.19% of the shares voted on the proposal were voted in favor of the proposal. In light of the approval by a substantial majority of stockholders of the compensation programs described in the Company's 2017Company’s 2021 proxy statement, the Compensation Committee did not implement material changes to the executive compensation programs as a result of the stockholders'stockholders’ advisory vote.

20172022 Compensation Plan Highlights

The design of the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation program for 2017fiscal 2022 was generally consistent with the design of the 2016fiscal 2021 program. The Company made several enhancements for 2017 to further drive the pay-for-performance philosophy, combined with ongoing use of many best practices, to align executive compensation and shareholder value creation. The following table highlights these enhancements:

the features of the program:
Practices Consistent With 2016 Program
Changes Made For 2017


Pay-for-performance philosophy,

including rewarding management for performance under extraordinary circumstances

Revised comparator group


Performance share awards to enhance the balance of the long-term incentive program, together with stock options and restricted stock


Pay positioning philosophy relative to comparator group and mix of base salary and annual and long-term incentive compensation

Added performance share awards to the mix of stock options and time-based restricted stock to enhance the balance of the long-term incentive program

Annual incentive compensation metrics

Established relative

Relative total shareholder return (TSR) as performance share metric to ensure alignment with shareholders


Annual incentive compensation metrics

Clawback policy consistent with SEC proposed regulations mandated by Dodd Frank

Change-in-control agreements with best practice features (double-trigger severance, less than three times base salary and target bonus, no tax gross-up, no enhanced retirement benefits)

Compensation risk assessment

Clawback policy consistent with proposed SEC regulations mandated by Dodd-Frank


Share ownership and retention requirement for management and directors

Limited perquisites


Compensation risk assessment

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    Committee Procedures

The Compensation Committee retains the services of Total Rewards Strategies, an independent compensation consulting firm, to analyze the compensation and financial data of a comparator group of companies. Total Rewards Strategies also provides the Compensation Committee with alternatives to consider when making compensation decisions and provides opinions on compensation recommendations the Compensation Committee receives from management. Total Rewards Strategies provided analyses and opinions regarding executive compensation trends and practices to the Compensation Committee during fiscal 20162021 and fiscal 2017.2022. Total Rewards Strategies did not provide any services to the Company other than compensation consulting to the Compensation Committee in fiscal 20162021 or fiscal 2017.2022. Total Rewards Strategies'Strategies’ work for the Company in fiscal 20172022 did not raise any conflicts of interest.

Comparator Group


The Company uses the comparator group as a reference for its executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee believes the comparator group is representative of the labor market from which the Company recruits executive talent. Factors used to select the comparator group companies include industry segment, market capitalization, revenue, profitability, labor markets, business model, customer markets, institutional ownership and number of employees and market capitalization. employees.

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The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the composition of the comparator group annually.

In July 2016, For fiscal 2022, the Compensation Committee approved thea comparator group for 2017. The 2017 comparator group is comprised of 30the following 22 companies, including industrial metals, mineral and manufacturing companies.
Ampco-PittsburghL.B. FosterOlympic Steel
AegionCECO EnvironmentalII-VILindsay Corp.Patrick IndustriesSkyline Champion


AZZCIRCOR International


Insteel
LSB Industries

Quaker Chemical
Stoneridge


Calgon CarbonColumbus-McKinnon


KEMET

Materion Corporation

Quanex Building Products
Synalloy Corp.


Carpenter TechnologyCore Molding Technologies


L.B. Foster

Myers Industries

Rogers
TimkenSteel


CIRCORCTS


LMI Aerospace

NN

Shiloh Industries
Titan International


Compass MineralsDucommun


Materion Corporation


Skyline


CTS


Myers Industries


Stoneridge


Ducommun


NN


Supreme Industries


EnPro Industries


Northwest Pipe


Titan International


Franklin Electric


Olympic Steel


Universal Stainless & Alloy Products
Insteel Industries

    Market Rates

Among other analyses, Total Rewards Strategies provides the 50th percentile, or median, of the comparator group for base salary, cash bonus, long-term incentives and total overall compensation, or the Median Market Rate. The Compensation Committee uses the Median Market Rate as a primary reference point when determining compensation targets for each element of pay. When individual and targeted company financial performance is achieved, the objective of the executive compensation program is to provide overall compensation near the Median Market Rate of pay practices ofin the comparator group of companies. Actual target pay for an individual may be more or less than the Median Market Rate based on the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s evaluation of the individual'sindividual’s performance, experience and potential.

Consistent with the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s philosophy of pay for performance, incentive payments can exceed target levels only if overall Company financial targets are exceeded and will fall below target levels if overall financial goals are not achieved.


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Michael L. Shor was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on September 1, 2018, after serving as interim President and Chief Executive Officer since May 29, 2018. The disclosures regarding Mr. Shor’s fiscal 2022 compensation within this section should be read with that background and in conjunction with the disclosures provided under the “CEO Compensation” section and the notes to the “Summary Compensation Table” provided herein.
Components of Compensation

The chief components of each Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s compensation in fiscal 20172022 were:


base salary;


a performance-based annual incentive award under the MIP;


long-term compensation awards that include a combination of stock options, time-based restricted stock and performance shares; and


employee benefits, such as life, health and disability insurance benefits, and a qualified savings (401(k)) plan; and

limited perquisites.

plan.

Each element of compensation is designed to achieve a specific purpose and to contribute to a total package that is competitive, appropriately performance-based and valued by the Company'sCompany’s executives. The Compensation Committee reviews information provided by Total Rewards Strategies and the Company'sCompany’s historical pay practices to determine the appropriate level and mix of compensation. This may include consideration of compensating executives, whether in cash or any form of equity, for the additional time, effort and flexibility required to continue to operate the business under extraordinary circumstances. In allocating compensation among elements, the Company believes the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s most senior executives, including the Named Executive Officers, who have the greatest ability to influence Company

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performance, should be predominately performance-based. As a result of this strategy, 67%63.2% of the Named Executive Officers'Officers’ total target compensation, including the Chief Executive Officer'sOfficer’s compensation, was allocated to performance-based pay in fiscal 2017.

2022.

Fiscal 20172022 Target Compensation

[MISSING IMAGE: pc_target-4c.jpg]
The target total compensation for fiscal 2022 is shown for each Named Executive Officer in the following table.
Named Executive Officer
Target Total
Compensation
Michael L. Shor$2,278,000
Daniel W. Maudlin$841,500
David L. Strobel$713,000
Marlin C. Losch III$713,000
Scott R. Pinkham$649,000
GRAPHIC

    Base Salary

The Company provides executives with a base salary that is intended to attract and retain the quality of executives needed to lead the Company'sCompany’s complex businesses. Base salaries for executives are generally targeted at the Median Market Rate of the comparator group, although individual performance, experience, internal equity, compensation history and contributions of the executive are also considered. The Committee reviews base salaries for Named Executive Officers annually and may make adjustments based on individual performance, experience, market competitiveness, internal equity and the scope of responsibilities.


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        The base salaries of the Named Executive Officers were increased in fiscal 2017. The following table provides annualized base salary information for the Named Executive Officers effective July 1, 2016 and base salary as of July 1, 2017 as a percentage of the median market rate for 2017:

Named Executive Officer
 Base Salary as
of July 1, 2016
 Base Salary as
of July 1, 2017
 Base Salary as a Percentage of
Median Market Rate for 2017
 

Mark M. Comerford

 $600,000 $619,000  94%

Daniel W. Maudlin

 $260,000 $275,000  78%

Scott R. Pinkham

 $263,500 $271,500  99%

Venkat R. Ishwar

 $265,000 $273,500  99%

Marlin C. Losch III

 $255,000 $262,750  101%

    Management Incentive Plan—Annual Cash Incentive

The purpose of the MIP is to provide an annual cash bonus based on the achievement of specific operational and financial performance targets, tying compensation to the creation of value for stockholders. Target cash bonus awards are determined for each executive position by competitive analysis of the comparator group. In general, the median annual cash bonus opportunity of the comparator group is used to establish target bonus opportunities, but consideration is given to the individual executive'sexecutive’s responsibilities and contributions to business results and internal equity. The MIP allows the Board of Directors discretion to administer the plan, including not paying out any compensation thereunder, accounting for unforeseen one-time transactions or adjusting the performance measures based on external economic factors. Based upon fiscal 2021’s net loss and positive operating cash flow, MIP payments in excess of the target but less than the maximum were made for fiscal 2021 and MIP payments at a maximum level were made for fiscal 2022. MIP payments are made on a sliding scale in accordance with established performance targets and are earned as of the end of the applicable fiscal year. MIP payments are sometimes referred to herein as a "bonus"“bonus”.


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For fiscal 2017,2022, the target performance level was established by reference to the Company'sCompany’s consolidated annual operating budget. The annual operating budget is developed by management and presented by the CEO and the CFO to the Board of Directors for its review and approval. The bonus target was intended to represent corporate performance which the Board of Directors believed was more likely than not to be achieved based upon management'smanagement’s presentation of the annual operating budget. For fiscal 2017,2022, the Compensation Committee established nettargets by reference to the Company’s operating income as the sole financial goal for MIP payouts.

The table below lists the 20172022 MIP incentive awards that could have been earned at the minimum, target and maximum levels by each Named Executive Officer as a percentage of his base salary:

MIP Incentive as % of Base Salary
Named Executive OfficerMinimumTargetMaximum
Michael L. Shor40.0%80.0%120.0%
Daniel W. Maudlin32.5%65.0%97.5%
David L. Strobel30.0%60.0%90.0%
Marlin C. Losch III30.0%60.0%90.0%
Scott R. Pinkham25.0%50.0%75.0%
 
 MIP Incentive as % of Base Salary 
Named Executive Officer
 Minimum Target Maximum 

Mark M. Comerford

  40% 80% 120%

Daniel W. Maudlin

  30% 60% 90%

Scott R. Pinkham

  30% 60% 90%

Venkat R. Ishwar

  25% 50% 75%

Marlin C. Losch III

  25% 50% 75%

TableThe Compensation Committee and the Board of Contents

Directors changed the MIP structure for fiscal 2022 by replacing dual metric of net income and operating cash flow with operating income as the sole financial metric. The following table sets forth the targets for netoperating income, as well as actual netoperating income for fiscal 2017:

2022:
($ in thousands)
Operating
Income
Threshold$18,661
Target$23,326
Maximum$32,656
Fiscal 2022 Actual Operating Income$55,422
($ in thousands)
 Net Income 

Threshold

 $5,020 

Target

 $10,630 

Maximum

 $18,603 

Fiscal 2017 Actual Net Loss

 $(10,190)

        The Board of Directors establishes net income and performance goals in order the align the interests of management with those of the Comapny's stockholders. Based upon fiscal 2017's net income, in accordance with that philosophy, no MIP payments were made for fiscal 2017.

    Long-Term Incentives

Stockholders approved the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan on March 1, 2016. Grants2016, and the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan on February 25, 2020 and amended February 23, 2021. In fiscal 2022, grants were made under that plan in fiscal 2017.the 2020 Plan. The plan providesplans provide the Company with a means to grant compensation awards designed to attract and retain key management, including the Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee administers the planplans and believes awards available under the planplans provide an appropriate incentive to produce superior returns to stockholders over the long term by offering participants an opportunity to benefit from stock appreciation through stock ownership.

Competitive benchmarking to the comparator group, the executive'sexecutive’s responsibilities and the individual'sindividual’s contributions to the Company'sCompany’s business results determine the level of long-term compensation.compensation for each NEO and other executive officers. In general, the median value of long-term compensation in the comparator group is used to determine the approximate value of long-term incentives. Fair value methodologies, which are consistent with the Company'sCompany’s expensing of equity awards under Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation, were used in fiscal 20162022 to determine the value of stock options.

The Company currently does not have any formal plan requiring it to grant equity compensation on specified dates. With respect to newly hired or promoted executives, the Company'sCompany’s practice is typically to consider stock equity grants at the first meeting of the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors following such executive'sexecutive’s hire date. The recommendations of the Compensation Committee are subsequently submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. The Compensation Committee intendsCompany’s policy is to ensure thatissue equity grants at a time when the Company avoids equity grantsis in connectionan “open window” for trading purposes, which customarily begins two days after the filing of the Company’s required quarterly and annual reports with the release, or the withholding, of material non-public information,Securities and Exchange

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Commission, and that the grant value of all equity awards is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, which is determined using the closing price on the trading day prior to the grant date. The Compensation Committee considers whether or not to grant additional equity awards to the management team on an annual basis.

This may include compensating executives for the additional time, effort and flexibility required to continue to operate the business under any extraordinary circumstances. In addition, a pool of shares (initially in the amount of 5,000 shares but decreasing over time as grants are made) is available for management to provide “spot grants” to employees based upon performance.

The amount of equity compensation for the Named Executive Officers and other executive officers is determined by the Committee as part of the total mix of compensation, including base salary, long-term incentive compensation and short-term incentive compensation.compensation, provided that the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation is subject to approval by the full Board. The Committee uses information provided by its compensation consultant and independently developed by the Committee members regarding the composition and median value of equity compensation for equivalent executive officers in the comparator group as a reference point in its analysis of appropriate equity compensation for the CEO and the other Named Executive Officers. The Committee then applies its judgment and experience to balance the following factors in determining equity compensation for the CEO and the other Named Executive Officers:


responsibilities and duties of the relevant officer;


individual performance;


Company performance;


stockholder return;

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    internal pay equity;


individual potential; and


retention risk.

The Committee believes that a combination of performance shares, time-based restricted stock and stock options aligns the executive'sexecutives’ interests with those of the stockholders and provides an appropriate balance between long-term stock price appreciation and executive retention. In fiscal 2017,2022, the regular annual allocation of equity grants to the NEOs consisted of twenty-five percent (25%)performance shares at 37.5%, time-based restricted stock at 37.5% and stock options thirty-five percent (35%) performance shares and forty percent (40%) time-based restricted stock.

    at 25%.

Clawback Policy

The Board of Directors has adopted a clawback policy that is consistent with the currently proposed, but not yet finalized, SEC regulations mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The clawback policy provides for recoupment of performance-based executive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under federal securities laws. The policy applies to current and former executives and requires reimbursement or forfeiture of any excess performance-based compensation received by an executive during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement.
If needed to comply with the final regulations when issued, the Board of Directors will make changes to that policy.

Anti-Pledging Policyand Anti-Hedging Policies

Pledging is the practice in which a director or executive secures a loan by using equity compensation obtained from the Company as collateral to secure the loan ("Pledging"(“Pledging”). Any director, executive officer or other employee of the Company is prohibited from Pledging.

    In addition, directors, executive officers and key employees of the Company are prohibited from trading in any interest or position relating to the future price of the Company’s securities, such as a put, call or short sale.


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Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines

        On September 23, 2013, the

The Board of Directors has approved stock ownership guidelines applicable to executive officers and members of the Board of Directors, and those guidelines were subsequently updated.Directors. The guidelines became effective on January 1, 2014 and established the goal that, within five (5) years from the effective date or date of hiring, promotion or election, executive officers and directors each own an amount of the Company'sCompany’s common stock determined based upon a multiple of base salary, in the case of executive officers, or annual retainer, in the case of board members. The multiples are as follows: in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, 300% of base salary; in the case of all other named executive officers,Named Executive Officers, 200% of base salary; in the case of other executive officers, 100% of base salary; and in the case of non-employee members of the Board of Directors, 400% of annual cash retainer. The calculation of shares owned by an individual includes shares or other equity interests owned directly or indirectly, including those subject to risk of forfeiture (but not forfeited) under the Company's 2009 Restricted Stock PlanCompany’s 2016 or under the 20162020 Incentive Compensation Plan, as applicable, including performance shares at target amount, whether or not then earned, shares subject to a deferral election and shares subject to exercisable stock options with exercise prices lower than then current market value. The guidelines also require that executive officers and directors retain a certainat all times the required amount of stock (based upon value of shares owned) after first meeting the ownership goal.

    As of September 30, 2022, given the five (5) year accumulation period permitted by the guidelines, all of the executive officers of the Company, including the Named Executive Officers, to whom the guidelines are applicable were in compliance with the guidelines.

Stock Options

The Company currently grants stock option awards under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2020 Plan”) and previously granted options under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the Second Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, adopted in 2007 (the “2007 Plan”). The CEO does not hold any options under the 2007 Plan.
All options granted to the Company'sCompany’s NEOs have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported by NASDAQ on the trading day prior to the grant date, vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The Company currently grants stock option awardsdate and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Upon the termination of an NEO’s employment for any reason other than death or Cause, Disability or Retirement (each as defined in the applicable plan) any unvested options would terminate and vested options would be exercisable for six months (in the case of the CEO for options granted under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan.

        Under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), subject to an exception for qualifying performance-based compensation, the Company cannot deduct compensation of over $1.0 million in annual compensation paid to certain executive officers. Options granted pursuant to the Company's option plans are intended to qualify as qualifying performance-based compensation exempt from this deduction limitation.

        The Compensation Committee granted stock options to the management team, including the Named Executive Officers, in November 2016. The Compensation Committee believes that the stock


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options, in conjunction withPlan and 2020 Plan or the other elements of compensation described herein, align management's interests with thoseNEOs for options granted under the 2007 Plan) or 90 days (in the case of the stockholdersother NEOs for options granted under the 2016 Plan and will provide2020 Plan) following the date of termination of employment, but no return whatsoever if stockholders dolater than the expiration date of such options, except that vested and unvested options granted under the 2007 Plan terminate upon the resignation of an NEO (other than the CEO) without Good Reason (as defined in the 2007 Plan). In the event of termination of employment due to death, Disability or Retirement, all unvested options would vest and all options held by the NEO would be exercisable for five years (in the case of options granted under the 2016 Plan and 2020 Plan) or six months (in the case of options granted under the 2007 Plan) following the date of termination of employment, but no later than the expiration date of such options, except that, in the case of Retirement, unvested options granted under the 2007 Plan would not also realize gains.vest and would terminate on the retirement date. In determining the numbercase of shares underlyingtermination for Cause, the options togranted under all of the plans would be granted to the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee established the value of such shares underlying the options at $11.47 for the November 2016 grant using a fair value methodology. The Compensation Committee then set a total pool of options for grant to all executive officers of approximately $0.5 million.

    forfeited and no longer exercisable.

Restricted Stock and Performance Shares

Grants of restricted stock and performance shares vest in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committee. In fiscal 2017,2022, the Compensation Committee set restrictions on the vesting of the performance share grants based on the achievement of specific performance goals, while vesting of the restricted stock grants is time-based.

        Restricted

Subject to certain exceptions, restricted stock and performance share grants are subject to forfeiture if employment or service terminates prior to the end of the vesting period orand, in the case of performance shares, if performance goals are not met. The Company assesses, on an ongoing basis, the probability of whether performance criteria will be achieved. The Company will recognize compensation expense over the performance period if it is deemed probable that the goal will be achieved. The fair value of the Company's Company’s

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restricted stock is determined based upon the closing price of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the trading day before the grant date. The plan providesplans provide for the adjustment of the number of shares covered by an outstanding grant and the maximum number of shares for which restricted stockawards may be granted in the event of a stock split, extraordinary dividend or distribution or similar recapitalization event. Outstanding shares of restricted stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of common stock.

    stock after the grant date, but no other type of equity compensation award is entitled to receive dividends until after vesting or exercise, as applicable.

20162020 Fiscal Year GrantsPerformance Share Awards

On November 24, 2015,19, 2019, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted restricted stock. Two typesawards of restricted shares were granted: those with performance-based vesting and those with time-based vesting. For the granta target amount of performance-based restricted shares, the Compensation Committee established a three-year net income performance goal for the periodshares. The actual number of October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2018, which will dictate whether those restricted shares will vest or be forfeited. The performance-based shares will vest in equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date provided that (a) the recipient is still an employee of the Company on such date, and (b) the Company has met annual net income performance goals set by the Company's Compensation Committee, provided that, if the Company has exceeded the total net income performance goal for the three year period, restricted shares that did not vest due towere ultimately earned, as well as the Company's failure to meet the annual net incomenumber of shares of common stock that would be distributed in settling those performance goals may vestshares, was determined at the end of such three year period. The restricted shares that were subject to time-based vesting will vesta three-year performance period starting on October 1, 2019 and ending on September 30, 2022, based on the third anniversaryrelative total shareholder return (TSR) of the dateCompany compared to the 2019 TSR Peer Group. The total number of grant.performance shares earned and shares of common stock distributed could range from 0% to 200% of the target amount of performance shares granted to each participant. Participants mustare required to be employees at the end of the performance period or the specified time period for time-based restricted stock to receive a payout, except in the event of death, disability or change in control.

    2017 Fiscal Year Grants

        On November 22, 2016, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted time-based restricted stock. The number of shares and value of restricted stock as of September 30, 2017 is listed in the Outstanding Awards at Fiscal Year End table on page 30. Participants must be employees at the end of the vesting period to receive a payout, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control.


Tablecontrol (in addition to other limited circumstances). Participants received shares equal to 58.33% of Contentsthe performance share target award amount based upon the Company’s stock performance versus the stock of other companies in the TSR Peer Group.

The TSR Peer Group for the 2020 fiscal year performance share grant consisted of the following companies: Allegheny Technologies, Carpenter Technology, Commercial Metals, Howmet Aerospace Inc.; Insteel Industries, Kaiser Aluminum, Materion Corporation, Olympic Steel, and Universal Stainless & Alloy Products.
2022 Fiscal Year Grants

On November 22, 2016,23, 2021, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted awards of time-based restricted stock. Participants must be employees at the end of the three year vesting period to have continuing rights to the awarded stock, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control (in addition to other limited circumstances).
On November 23, 2021, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted stock options that expire after ten years. In determining the number of shares underlying the options to be granted to the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee established the value of such shares underlying the options at $15.02 for the November 2021 grant using a fair value methodology. The options vest one-third per year over three years from the date of grant.
On November 23, 2021, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were also granted awards of a target amountnumber of performance shares. The actual number of shares that may ultimately be earned, as well as the number of shares of common stock that may be distributed in settling those performance shares, will not be determined untilat the end of a three-year performance period starting on October 1, 20162021 and ending on September 30, 20192024, based on the relative total shareholder return (TSR)TSR of the Company compared to the 2022 TSR Peer Group. The total number of performance shares earned and shares of common stock distributed can range from 0% to 200% of the target amount of performance shares granted. Please refer to the Grants of Plan Based Awards Table for information regarding the target and maximum number of shares that may be distributed under the 2017 grant. Participants must be employees at the end of the performance period to receive a payout, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control. In fiscal 2014, 2015 and 2016, equity grantscontrol (in addition to the Company's executives, including those executives listed as NEOs for such periods, including restricted stock grants the vesting of which was subject to the achievement of relevant performance parameters. No such awards vested based on fiscal 2017 results.

other limited circumstances).

Relative TSR compares the results of investing in common stock of the Company versus the stock of other companies in the TSR Peer Group, considering both the appreciation or depreciation in share price as well as the value of dividends distributed during the three-year time period. Share price is calculated at the beginning and end of the period using the average closing price for the twenty (20) business days immediately prior to the start of the performance period (October 1) and immediately prior to the end of the performance period (September 30).


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The relative TSR performance metric for the 2016-2019fiscal 2022 to 2024 performance period is determined as follows.

follows:
Haynes TSR Versus TSR Peer GroupPayout % of Target Award
50th %ile to 100th %ile2.0x Haynes Percentile Ranking
30th %ile to 49th %ile50% + (2.5x Haynes{Haynes Percentile Ranking—30%})
<30th percentile0.0%

The 2022 TSR Peer Group for the 2016 performance awards is comprised of the following 10 companies:

Allegheny Technologies Incorporated; Carpenter Technology Corporation; Commercial Metals Company; Howmet Aerospace, Inc.; Insteel Industries Inc.; Kaiser Aluminum Corporation; Materion Corporation; Olympic Steel, Inc.; and Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc.
Benefits
Allegheny TechnologiesKaiser Aluminum
Carpenter TechnologyMaterion Corporation
Commercial MetalsOlympic Steel
Global Brass & CopperTimkenSteel
Insteel IndustriesUniversal Stainless & Alloy Products

    Benefits

The Named Executive Officers are eligible for the same level and offering of benefits made available to other employees, including the Company'sCompany’s 401(k) plan (which provides for a matching contribution to be made by the Company), health care plan, life insurance plan and other welfare benefit programs. The Company pays premiums for life insurance for each of the Named Executive Officers.Officers and other executive officers. The Company'sCompany’s benefits are designed to be competitive with other employers in the central/northern Indiana region to enable it to compete for and retain employees.

In addition, the Company maintains the Haynes International, Inc. Pension Plan, a defined benefit pension plan for the benefit of certain eligible domestic employees, including certain of the Named Executive Officers who were hired prior to December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the Pension


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Plan was closed to new salaried employees and, as of December 31, 2007, the benefits of all salaried participants in the Pension Plan were frozen, and no further benefits will accumulate.

Perquisites

The Company provideshistorically provided limited perquisites to certain executives. These arrangements are primarily intendedexecutives to allow those executives to increase thetheir efficiency of an executive by allowing him or her to focus on business issues and to providein business and community development opportunities. In recent years, the Company determined that those perquisites were not required and decided to eliminate them over time. All perquisites were eliminated before or during fiscal 2017, these perquisites consisted of taxable automobile usage and country club memberships for Messrs. Comerford, Ishwar and Losch.2020. In fiscal 2017,2022, no single perquisite exceeded $10,000 per person.

Severance; Change in ControlNon-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

        Pursuant

The Compensation Committee approved implementation of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for independent directors and executive officers effective November 20, 2017. The plan provides the opportunity to hisdefer current compensation and taxes until a future date, and to receive tax deferred investment returns on deferred amounts. The plan allows directors to defer up to 100% of their annual cash retainers and up to 100% of their annual equity grants. The plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 80% of their base salary, up to 100% of MIP and up to 100% of long term incentive awards.
CEO Compensation
The Company entered into an Employment Agreement on September 1, 2018, as amended, under which Mr. Shor agreed to serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on a full-time basis for an initial term ending on September 30, 2020, provided that the initial employment agreement,term automatically extends for additional one-year periods commencing on October 1, 2020 and on each anniversary thereafter, unless the Board or Mr. ComerfordShor provides written notice to the other to the contrary at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term.
Under the terms of Mr. Shor’s Employment Agreement, Mr. Shor is (a) entitled to compensationreceive a base salary at a rate of $670,000 per year, subject to adjustment as approved by the Board (b) eligible to receive an annual bonus ranging from 40% to 120% of Mr. Shor’s base salary (with the target amount set at 80%), based upon the achievement by the Company of specific performance requirements measured over the Company’s

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fiscal year, as determined by the Compensation Committee, (c) eligible for grants of equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plans in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board, established as 160% of salary by the Board for the 2022 fiscal year and (d) entitled to reimbursement for certain circumstances relatingtravel and relocation expenses. Mr. Shor is also entitled to his severance from employment withparticipate in the Company.Company’s benefit plans and programs provided to Company executives generally, subject to eligibility requirements and other terms and conditions of those plans. In addition, the Company hasmust use reasonable efforts to secure term life insurance coverage for Mr. Shor in an amount not less than four times his annual salary, subject to certain stipulations. All of the incentive compensation payable pursuant to the September 1, 2018 Employment Agreement is subject to recoupment under the terms of the Company’s Clawback Policy.
Tax Implications of the Compensation Committee’s Compensation Decisions
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) generally limits tax deductibility of compensation paid by a public company to its chief executive officer and certain other executive officers in any year to $1 million in the year compensation becomes taxable to the executive. Prior to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, certain compensation was exempt from the deduction limit to the extent it met the requirements to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” as previously defined in Section 162(m). The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated that exemption. Certain arrangements entered into Termination Benefits Agreements withprior to November 2, 2017 are considered “grandfathered” and compensation paid under such arrangements will continue to be deductible until the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Comerford), which provide severance and change in control (CIC) compensation. arrangements are materially modified.
The Compensation Committee regularly reviews these agreements as well ashas historically considered Section 162(m) in the listdesign of executives eligible for such an agreement. We believe these agreements serveincentive plans to preserve the corporate tax deductibility of compensation. However, in light of the changes to Section 162(m), the Committee anticipates that a larger portion of future compensation paid to the Company’s NEOs will be subject to a tax deduction disallowance under Section 162(m). The Compensation Committee recognizes that factors other than tax deductibility should be considered in determining the forms and levels of executive compensation most appropriate and in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders by allowing our executives to exercise sound business judgment without fear of significant economic loss in the event they lose their jobs as a result of a CIC. The Compensation Committee believes from its experience and as advised by its Compensation Consultant that such arrangements are competitive, reasonable and necessary to attract and retain key executives. These agreements do not materially affect the Compensation Committee's annual compensation determinations.

    CEO Compensation

        Effective October 1, 2008, Mark M. Comerford was appointed President and CEO of the Company. With the recommendation and approval ofstockholders. Annually, the Compensation Committee reviews all compensation programs and payments, including the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Comerfordtax impact on September 8, 2008, which was amended August 6, 2009. The agreement's initial term began at the close of business on September 30, 2008 and ended on September 30, 2011 but is subject to automatic extension for one year periods thereafter assuming mutual consent of the Company and Mr. Comerford. The agreement was extended as of October 1, 2017. Pursuant to the agreement as modified by the Compensation Committee, Mr. Comerford's base salary for fiscal 2017 was $619,000 per year (94% of the median Comparator Group CEO salary), with bonus targets to be determined by the Compensation Committee annually prior to or at the commencement of the applicable fiscal year.

Company.

Compensation Tables and Narrative Disclosure

The following tables, footnotes and narratives provide information regarding the compensation, benefits and equity holdings in the Company for the persons who acted as CEO, CFO and the other Named Executive Officers.

    Officers in fiscal 2022.

Summary Compensation Table

The narrative and footnotes below describe the total compensation disclosed in the below Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 to the Named Executive Officers, each of whom was serving as an executive officer on September 30, 2017, the last day of the Company's fiscal year.Officers. For information on the role of each element of compensation within the total compensation package, please see the discussion above under "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis"Analysis”.

        SalarySalary—This column represents the base salary earned during fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 2017,2022, including any amounts invested by the Named Executive Officers in the Company'sCompany’s 401(k) plan.


Table Base salary for fiscal 2020 and 2021 reflects the 10% reduction in salary effective as of ContentsApril 2020 until January 2021 (April 2021 for Mr. Shor).

Stock AwardsAwards—This column represents the fair value of the restricted stock and performance share grants, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

Option AwardsAwards—This column represents the compensation expense the Company recognized for financial statement reporting purposes, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718, with respect to stock options granted in fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 2017.2022. For options issued in fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 2017,2022, compensation expense was calculated using a fair value methodology and recognized over the vesting period of the stock option.

Non-Equity Incentive Plan CompensationCompensation—This column represents cash bonuses earned in fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 by the Named Executive Officers under the 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 2017 MIP.2022 MIPs.


26


Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation EarningsEarnings—This column represents the actuarial increase during fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 in the pension value for the Named Executive Officers under the Haynes International, Inc. Pension Plan. A description of the Pension Plan can be found below under "Pension Benefits"“Pension Benefits”.

All Other CompensationCompensation—This column represents all other compensation paid or provided to the Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 not reported in previous columns, such as the Company'sCompany’s matching contributions to 401(k) plans, payment of insurance premiums and costs of providing certain limited perquisites and benefits.

Name and Principal PositionYearSalary
Stock
Awards(1)
Options(2)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
Change in
Pension
All Other
Comp(4)
Total
M. L. Shor
President & CEO
2022$694,643$959,654$268,107$804,000$79,663$2,806,067
2021$603,663$763,966$340,002$714,000$70,051$2,491,682
2020$606,750$1,049,958$339,964$46,459$2,043,131
D. W. Maudlin
VP of Finance & CFO
2022$342,069$265,928$74,349$321,750$36,989$1,041,085
2021$303,120$210,297$93,603$283,920$44,862$935,802
2020$297,438$325,140$93,586$13,421$26,072$755,657
D. L. Strobel
VP of Manufacturing
2022$321,404$194,454$54,372$279,000$32,889$882,119
2021$286,604$154,645$68,834$247,800$30,241$788,124
2020$281,039$270,864$68,828$22,514$643,244
M. C. Losch III
VP Sales and Distribution
2022$321,058$194,454$54,372$279,000$33,688$882,572
2021$277,888$149,405$66,499$239,400$40,552$773,744
2020$271,615$265,753$66,490$65,173$30,885$699,916
S.R. Pinkham
VP Tubular & Wire
2022$306,070$184,994$51,669$265,500$31,559$839,792
Name And Principal Position
 Year Salary Stock
Awards(1)
 Options(2) Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
 Change in
Pension
 All Other
Comp(4)
 Total 
M. M. Comerford  2017 $618,635 $713,139 $194,350    N/A $64,308 $1,590,432 

President & CEO

  2016 $599,422 $490,750 $225,492    N/A $61,969 $1,377,633 
   2015 $549,753 $439,168 $220,590 $660,000  N/A $58,070 $1,927,581 

D. W. Maudlin

 

 

2017

 

$

274,711

 

$

203,042

 

$

55,200

 

 


 

 


 

$

24,863

 

$

557,816

 

VP of Finance & CFO

  2016 $259,856 $132,125 $59,641   $12,622 $22,002 $486,246 
   2015 $247,326 $121,472 $61,275 $222,750 $6,903 $19,737 $679,463 

S. R. Pinkham

 

 

2017

 

$

271,346

 

$

175,761

 

$

47,725

 

 


 

 


 

$

23,632

 

$

518,465

 

VP of Manufacturing

  2016 $263,367 $128,350 $58,007   $35,068 $21,856 $506,648 
   2015 $251,908 $121,472 $58,824 $226,800 $19,197 $20,080 $698,281 

V. R. Ishwar

 

 

2017

 

$

273,336

 

$

175,761

 

$

48,300

 

 


 

 


 

$

31,101

 

$

528,499

 

VP Marketing and Technology

  2016 $264,850 $128,350 $58,007   $45,512 $36,363 $533,082 
   2015 $251,908 $121,472 $58,824 $189,000 $42,510 $34,856 $698,570 

M. C. Losch III

 

 

2017

 

$

262,602

 

$

170,714

 

$

46,288

 

 


 

 


 

$

32,816

 

$

512,420

 

VP Sales and Distribution

  2016 $254,871 $124,575 $56,373   $69,223 $31,410 $536,452 
   2015 $243,693 $121,472 $58,824 $182,850 $43,546 $27,117 $677,502 

(1)
(1)
The amounts listed in the table above for fiscal 2017 stock awards include restricted stock and performance share awards (PSA's)(PSA’s) as valued in accordance with FASB ACS Topic 718. PSA'sPSAs are valued based on the target number of share awards at grant date which is less than the maximum potential share awards that may be granted at the end of the performance period. If the maximum number of share awards is granted, the stock award amount granted in fiscal 20172022 will be $1,115,742$1,516,950 for M. Comerford, $317,213Shor, $420,360 for D. Maudlin, $266,858$307,378 for D. Strobel and M. Losch III, $274,910and $292,424 for S. Pinkham and V. Ishwar.Pinkham.
(2)

(2)
The options issued in fiscal 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 were valued pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718 using a fair value methodology.
(3)

(3)
No amounts were earned in fiscal 2016 or fiscal 20172020 under the 2016 or 20172020 MIP. Please see the discussion of the MIP under "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis"Analysis”.
(4)

Table of Contents

(4)
Amounts shown in the "All“All Other Compensation"Compensation” column include the following:

Name
 Year Dividends On
Restricted Stock
 Life
Insurance
 Disability
Insurance
 401(k)
Company
Match
 401(m)
Company
Match
 Other Total 
M. M. Comerford  2017 $26,400 $8,160 $6,480 $9,348   $13,920 $64,308 
   2016 $26,576 $6,942 $6,480 $9,311   $12,660 $61,969 
   2015 $21,648 $6,942 $6,480 $9,080   $13,920 $58,070 

D. W. Maudlin

 

 

2017

 

$

7,282

 

$

1,835

 

$

5,492

 

$

9,890

 

$

364

 

 


 

$

24,863

 
   2016 $7,304 $1,735 $3,437 $9,526     $22,002 
   2015 $5,984 $1,655 $3,194 $8,904     $19,737 

S. R. Pinkham

 

 

2017

 

$

6,930

 

$

1,815

 

$

5,407

 

$

9,480

 

 


 

 


 

$

23,632

 
   2016 $7,216 $1,761 $3,531 $9,348     $21,856 
   2015 $5,984 $1,681 $3,346 $9,069     $20,080 

V. R. Ishwar

 

 

2017

 

$

6,930

 

$

1,828

 

$

8,517

 

$

9,504

 

 


 

$

4,322

 

$

31,101

 
   2016 $7,216 $1,768 $6,538 $9,321   $11,520 $36,363 
   2015 $5,984 $1,681 $6,343 $9,328   $11,520 $34,856 

M.C. Losch III

 

 

2017

 

$

6,798

 

$

1,755

 

$

6,281

 

$

6,562

 

$

260

 

$

11,160

 

$

32,816

 
   2016 $7,128 $1,701 $4,511 $6,550   $11,520 $31,410 
   2015 $5,984 $1,628 $1,377 $6,608   $11,520 $27,117 
27



NameYear
Dividends On
Restricted
Stock
Life
Insurance
Disability
Insurance
401(k)
Company
Match
401(m)
Company
Match
OtherTotal
M. L. Shor2022$57,874$3,960$8,166$9,663$79,663
2021$46,168$3,960$8,166$11,757$70,051
2020$22,062$3,960$8,697$11,740$46,459
D. W. Maudlin2022$17,070$2,376$6,155$11,388$36,989
2021$25,935$2,191$6,155$10,581$44,862
2020$8,534$2,135$5,657$9,746$26,072
D. L. Strobel2022$13,173$2,232$6,204$11,280$32,889
2021$12,605$2,072$5,246$10,318$30,241
2020$5,640$2,020$4,870$9,984$22,514
M. C. Losch III2022$12,947$2,232$6,966$10,2291,314$33,688
2021$21,616$2,002$6,966$9,968$40,552
2020$6,787$1,951$6,452$11,436$4,259$30,885
S. R. Pinkham2022$12,316$2,124$6,044$11,075$31,559
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 20172022

During fiscal 2017,2022, the Named Executive Officers received four types of plan-based awards:

Management Incentive PlanPlan—On November 22, 2016,23, 2021, the Named Executive Officers were awarded grants under the Company's 2017Company’s 2022 MIP. Under the plan, certain employees of the Company, including the Named Executive Officers, were eligible for cash awards if the Company met certain net income targets established by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2017.2022. The amount of the cash awards could range between 40% and 120% of base salary for Mr. Comerford,Shor, between 32.5% and 97.5% of base salary for Mr. Maudlin, between 30% and 90% of base salary for Mr. Strobel and Mr. Losch and between 25% and 75% of base salary for Messrs. Ishwar and Losch; and 30% and 90% for Messrs. Maudlin andMr. Pinkham, in each case depending on the level of netoperating income earnedgenerated by the Company compared to the targeted amount.amounts.

Stock OptionsOptions—Non-qualified options were granted to the Named Executive Officers on November 22, 201623, 2021 under the Haynes International, Inc. 20162020 Incentive Compensation Plan. Each option vests in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, remains exercisable for ten years and has an exercise price equal to the closing stock price on the trading day prior to the date of grant.

Restricted StockStock—On November 22, 2016,23, 2021, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted restricted stock under the Haynes International, Inc. 20162020 Incentive Compensation Plan which are subject to time-based vesting and will vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.grant, if the participant is then employed by the Company, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control and certain other circumstances.

Performance Share AwardsAwards—On November 22, 2016,23, 2021, executives, including the Named Executive Officers, were granted awards of a target amount of performance shares. The actual number of performance shares that may ultimately be earned, as well as the number of shares of common stock that may be distributed in settling those performance shares, will not beare determined untilat the end of a three-year performance period and will depend on the calculated total shareholder return of the Company at the end of the performance period as compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of tennine companies. The total performance shares earned and shares of common stock distributed can range from 0% to 200% of the target amount granted. Participants must be employees at the end of the performance period to receive a payout, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control.control and certain other circumstances.


28


Table of Contents

    Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Name and Principal
Position
Estimated Future Pay
Under MIP
Plan
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
All
Other
Stock
All
Other
Options
Ex or Base
Price of
Option(2)
Grant Date
FV of
Stock &
Option(3)
Grant TypeDateThresholdTargetMaxThresholdTargetMax
M. L. ShorMIP11/23/21$268,000$536,000$804,000
Option11/23/2117,850$44.07$268,107
Restr. Stock-Time based11/23/219,130$402,359
Performance Share Awards(1)
11/23/219,13018,260$557,295
D. W. MaudlinMIP11/23/21$107,250$214,500$321,750
Option11/23/214,950$44.07$74,349
Restr. Stock-Time based11/23/212,530$111,497
Performance Share Awards(1)
11/23/212,5305,060$154,431
D. L. StrobelMIP11/23/21$93,000$186,000$279,000
Option11/23/213,620$44.07$54,372
Restr. Stock-Time based11/23/211,850$81,530
Performance Share Awards(1)
11/23/211,8503,700$112,924
M. C. Losch IIIMIP11/23/21$93,000$186,000$279,000
Option11/23/213,620$44.07$54,372
Restr. Stock-Time based11/23/211,850$81,530
Performance Share Awards(1)
11/23/211,8503,700$112,924
S. R. PinkhamMIP11/23/21$73,750$147,500$221,250
Option11/23/213,440$44.07$51,669
Restr. Stock-Time based11/23/211,760$77,563
Performance Share Awards(1)
11/23/211,7603,520$107,430
 
  
  
 Est Future Pay
Under Inc. Plan
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
  
  
  
 Grant
Date
FV of
Stock &
Option
 
 
  
  
  
  
 Ex or
Base
Price of
Option
 
 
  
 Grant
Date
 All
Other
Stock
 All
Other
Options
 
Name and Princ Pos
 Grant Type Threshold Target Max Threshold Target Max 

M. M. Comerford

 MIP  11/22/16 $240,000 $480,000 $720,000                      

 Option  11/22/16                       16,900 $40.86 $194,350 

 Restr. Stock—Time based  11/22/16                    7,600       $310,536 

 Performance Share Awards  11/22/16             6,700  13,400          $402,603 

D. Maudlin

 

MIP

  
11/22/16
 
$

78,000
 
$

156,000
 
$

234,000
                      

 Option  11/22/16                       7,300 $40.86 $83,950 

 Restr. Stock—Time based  11/22/16                    1,750       $71,505 

 Performance Share Awards  11/22/16             1,900  3,800          $114,171 

S. R. Pinkham

 

MIP

  
11/22/16
 
$

79,050
 
$

158,100
 
$

237,150
                      

 Option  11/22/16                       7,100 $40.86 $81,650 

 Restr. Stock—Time based  11/22/16                    1,700       $69,462 

 Performance Share Awards  11/22/16             1,650  3,300          $99,149 

V. R. Ishwar

 

MIP

  
11/22/16
 
$

66,250
 
$

132,500
 
$

198,750
                      

 Option  11/22/16                       7,100 $40.86 $81,650 

 Restr. Stock—Time based  11/22/16                    1,700       $69,462 

 Performance Share Awards  11/22/16             1,650  3,300          $99,149 

M. C. Losch III

 

MIP

  
11/22/16
 
$

63,750
 
$

127,500
 
$

191,250
                      

 Option  11/22/16                       6,900 $40.86 $79,350 

 Restr. Stock—Time based  11/22/16                    1,650       $67,419 

 Performance Share Awards  11/22/16             1,600  3,200          $96,144 

(1)

Target number of performance shares that have not vested. This column represents the target number of performance share to be earned over a three-year performance period and settled in shares of common stock.
(2)

(2)
The exercise price of each option is equal to the closing market price of shares of common stock on the trading day prior to the grant date.
(3)

(3)
Represents the grant date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, but excludes any forfeiture assumptions related to service-based vesting conditions as prescribed by SEC rules.

    Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The table below provides information on the Named Executive Officers'Officers’ outstanding equity awards as of September 30, 2017.2022. The equity awards consist of stock options, shares of restricted stock (with time-based and performance-based vesting) and performance share awards. The table includes the following:

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Exercisable)This column represents options to buy shares of common stock which are fully vested and subject to forfeiture only with respect to a break in service.

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Unexercisable)This column represents options to buy shares of common stock which are not fully vested. All options vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.

Option Exercise PricePrice—All outstanding option exercise prices are equal to the closing market price of shares of common stock on the day prior to grant date.

Option Expiration DateDate—This is the date upon which an option will expire if not yet exercised by the option holder. In all cases, this is ten years from the date of grant.


29

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested and Equity Incentive Plan Awards:   Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not VestedVested—All shares of restricted stock and performance share awards granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 20172021 are unvested.


Table of Contents

Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested and Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not VestedVested—The market value of unvested shares of restricted stock is based upon the September 30, 20172022 closing price of the Company'sCompany’s common stock of $35.91$35.12 and is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested and Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that Have Not Vested—The market value of unvested shares of restricted stock is based upon the September 30, 2022 closing price of the Company’s common stock of $35.12 and is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
Option AwardsRestricted Stock Awards
Performance Share
Awards
Name
Grant
Date
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Exercisable)(1)
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Unexercisable)
Option
Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares that
Have
Not
Vested
Market
Value of
Shares That
Have
Not
Vested
Number of
Awards Not
Vested(3)
Market
Value of
Shares
that
Have Not
Vested
M. L. Shor06/01/1815,000$42.5806/01/28
11/21/1829,152$33.9811/21/28
05/24/19(a)13,333$30.5405/24/29
05/24/19(b)14,693$33.5905/24/29
05/24/19(c)16,136$36.6505/24/29
11/19/1923,46211,731$37.0011/19/299,191(2)$322,788
11/24/2019,17738,353$22.6411/24/3015,018(2)$527,43215,018$820,450
11/23/2117,850$44.0711/23/319,130(2)$320,6469,130$276,108
D. W. Maudlin11/20/123,300$47.9611/20/22
11/26/134,000$52.7811/26/23
11/25/147,500$46.7211/25/24
11/24/157,300$37.7511/24/25
11/22/164,800$40.8611/22/26
11/21/175,800$31.7611/21/27
11/21/188,623$33.9811/21/28
05/24/19(a)4,524$30.5405/24/29
05/24/19(b)4,985$33.5905/24/29
05/24/19(c)5,475$36.6505/24/29
11/19/196,4593,229$37.0011/19/292,530(2)$88,854
11/24/205,27910,559$22.6411/24/304,134(2)$145,1864,134$225,845
11/23/214,950$44.0711/23/312,530(2)$88,8542,530$76,512
D. L. Strobel09/17/185,000$35.349/17/28
11/21/186,157$33.9811/21/28
05/24/19(a)5,476$30.5405/24/29
05/24/19(b)6,035$33.5905/24/29
05/24/19(c)6,627$36.6505/24/29
11/19/194,7502,375$37.0011/19/291,861(2)$65,358
11/24/203,8827,765$22.6411/24/303,040(2)$106,7653,040$166,079
11/23/213,620$44.0711/23/311,850(2)$64,9721,850$55,947
 
 Option Awards Restricted Stock Awards  
 
 
  
 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Exercisable)(1)
 Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Unexercisable)
  
  
  
  
  
 Market
Value of
Unearned
Shares That
Have Not
Vested
 Performance
Share
Awards
 
 
  
  
  
  
 Market
Value of
Shares That
Have Not
Vested
 Number of
Unearned
Shares That
Have Not
Vested(3)
 
 
  
  
  
 Number of
Shares that
Have Not
Vested(2)
 
Name
 Grant
Date
 Option
Exercise
Price
 Option
Expiration Date
 Number of
Awards
Not Vested
 

M. M. Comerford

  10/01/08  20,000   $46.83  10/01/18            

  11/24/10  8,800   $40.26  11/24/20            

  11/25/11  7,000   $55.88  11/25/21            

  11/20/12  12,600   $47.96  11/20/22            

  11/26/13  15,000   $52.78  11/26/23            

  11/25/14  18,000  9,000 $46.72  11/25/24  4,700 $168,777  4,700 $168,777    

  11/24/15  9,200  18,400 $37.75  11/24/25  6,500 $233,415  6,500 $233,415    

  11/22/16    16,900 $40.86  11/22/26  7,600 $272,916      6,700 

D. W. Maudlin

  
03/31/08
  
6,000
  
 
$

54.00
  
3/31/18
  
  
  
  
    

  11/25/11  1,200   $55.88  11/25/21            

  11/20/12  3,300   $47.96  11/20/22            

  11/26/13  4,000   $52.78  11/26/23            

  11/25/14  5,000  2,500 $46.72  11/25/24  1,300 $46,683  1,300 $46,683    

  11/24/15  2,433  4,867 $37.75  11/24/25  1,750 $62,843  1,750 $62,843    

  11/22/16    4,800 $40.86  11/22/26  2,175 $78,104      1,900 

S. R. Pinkham

  
03/31/08
  
10,000
  
 
$

54.00
  
3/31/18
  
  
  
  
    

  03/31/09  6,500   $17.82  3/31/19            

  01/08/10  4,100   $34.00  1/08/20            

  11/24/10  2,500   $40.26  11/24/20            

  11/25/11  1,900   $55.88  11/25/21            

  11/20/12  3,500   $47.96  11/20/22            

  11/26/13  4,000   $52.78  11/26/23            

  11/25/14  4,800  2,400 $46.72  11/25/24  1,300 $46,683  1,300 $46,683    

  11/24/15  2,367  4,733 $37.75  11/24/25  1,700 $61,047  1,700 $61,047    

  11/22/16    4,150 $40.86  11/22/26  1,875 $67,331      1,650 

V. R. Ishwar

  
01/08/10
  
2,500
  
 
$

34.00
  
1/08/20
  
  
  
  
    

  11/24/10  2,100   $40.26  11/24/20            

  11/25/11  1,900   $55.88  11/25/21            

  11/20/12  3,500   $47.96  11/20/22            

  11/26/13  4,000   $52.78  11/26/23            

  11/25/14  4,800  2,400 $46.72  11/25/24  1,300 $46,683  1,300 $46,683    

  11/24/15  2,367  4,733 $37.75  11/24/25  1,700 $61,047  1,700 $61,047    

  11/22/16    4,200 $40.86  11/22/26  1,875 $67,331      1,650 

M. C. Losch II

  
03/31/08
  
6,500
  
 
$

54.00
  
3/31/18
  
  
  
  
    

  03/31/09  2,084   $17.82  3/31/19            

  01/08/10  3,700   $34.00  1/08/20            

  11/24/10  2,300   $40.26  11/24/20            

  11/25/11  1,900   $55.88  11/25/21            

  11/20/12  3,400   $47.96  11/20/22            

  11/26/13  4,000   $52.78  11/26/23            

  11/25/14  4,800  2,400 $46.72  11/25/24  1,300 $46,683  1,300 $46,683    

  11/24/15  2,300  4,600 $37.75  11/24/25  1,650 $59,252  1,650 $59,252    

  11/22/16    4,025 $40.86  11/22/26  1,825 $65,536      1,600 

30


Option AwardsRestricted Stock Awards
Performance Share
Awards
Name
Grant
Date
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Exercisable)(1)
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(Unexercisable)
Option
Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares that
Have
Not
Vested
Market
Value of
Shares That
Have
Not
Vested
Number of
Awards Not
Vested(3)
Market
Value of
Shares
that
Have Not
Vested
M. C. Losch II11/20/123,400$47.9611/20/22
11/26/134,000$52.7811/26/23
11/25/147,200$46.7211/25/24
11/24/156,900$37.7511/24/25
11/22/164,025$40.8611/22/26
11/21/174,850$31.7611/21/27
11/21/186,047$33.9811/21/28
05/24/19(a)5,476$30.5405/24/29
05/24/19(b)6,035$33.5905/24/29
05/24/19(c)6,627$36.6505/24/29
11/19/194,5892,294$37.0011/19/291,798(2)$63,146
11/24/203,7517,501$22.6411/24/302,937(2)$103,1472,937$160,452
11/23/213,620$44.0711/23/311,850(2)$64,9721,850$55,947
S. R. Pinkham11/20/123,500$47.9611/20/22
11/26/134,000$52.7811/26/23
11/25/147,200$46.7211/25/24
11/24/157,100$37.7511/24/25
11/22/164,150$40.8611/22/26
11/21/175,000$31.7611/21/27
11/21/186,157$33.9811/21/28
05/24/19(a)3,333$30.5405/24/29
05/24/19(b)3,673$33.5905/24/29
05/24/19(c)4,034$36.6505/24/29
11/19/194,6212,311$37.0011/19/291,810(2)$63,567
11/24/203,7777,554$22.6411/24/302,958(2)$103,8852,958$161,599
11/23/213,440$44.0711/23/311,760(2)$61,8111,760$53,226
(1)
Vest
Except as noted, vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
(2)

(2)
Vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
(3)

(3)
Vest on the third anniversary of the grant date if the Company has met a three-year net income performance goal with respect to the fiscal 2015 and 2016 grants and a relative total shareholder return goal with respect to the 2017 grant.goal.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

        During fiscal 2017 no options were exercised by the Named Executive Officers.

The following table provides information concerning the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards for the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2017.

2022.
 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
 
 Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
 Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(1)
 

M. M. Comerford

      3,900 $172,536 

D. W. Maudlin

      1,100 $48,664 

S. R. Pinkham

      1,100 $48,664 

V. R. Ishwar

      1,100 $48,664 

M. C. Losch II

      1,100 $48,664 

31


Option AwardsStock AwardsPerformance Share Awards
Name
Number of
Shares Acq.
on Exercise
Value
realized on
Exercise
Number of
Shares Acq.
on Vesting
Value
realized on
Vesting(1)
Number of
Shares Acq.
on Vesting
Value
realized on
Vesting
M.L. Shor$   —17,355$716,9995,360$188,243
D.W. Maudlin$5,943$243,3941,475$51,802
D.L. Strobel$5,173$209,7451,085$38,105
M.C. Losch III$5,139$208,2591,048$36,806
S.R. Pinkham$4,423���$180,7351,056$37,087
(1)

This column is calculated by multiplying the number of shares acquired by the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the vesting date. The Named Executive Officers had the following stock awards vest in fiscal 2017:
2022:
NameType of Award
Vesting
Date
Number
of Shares
Acquired
on
Vesting
(#)
Closing
Price
on
Vesting
Date
($/Share)
Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($)
M.L. ShorTime-Based Restricted Stock11/21/20219,105$43.70$397,889
Time-Based Restricted Stock9/15/20228,250$38.68$319,110
D.W. MaudlinTime-Based Restricted Stock11/21/20212,693$43.70$117,684
Time-Based Restricted Stock9/15/20223,250$38.68$125,710
D.L. StrobelTime-Based Restricted Stock11/21/20211,923$43.70$84.035
Time-Based Restricted Stock9/15/20223,250$38.68$125,710
M.C. Losch IITime-Based Restricted Stock11/21/20211,889$43.70$82,549
Time-Based Restricted Stock9/15/20223,250$38.68$125,710
S.R. PinkhamTime-Based Restricted Stock11/21/20211,923$43.70$84,035
Time-Based Restricted Stock9/15/20222,500$38.68$96,700
Name
 Type of Award Vesting
Date
 Number
of Shares
Acquired
on
Vesting
(#)
 Closing
Price
on
Vesting
Date
($/Share)
 Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($)
 

M.M. Comerford

 Time-Based Restricted Stock  11/26/16  3,900 $44.24 $172,536 

D.W. Maudlin

 Time-Based Restricted Stock  11/26/16  1,100 $44.24 $48,664 

S.R. Pinkham

 Time-Based Restricted Stock  11/26/16  1,100 $44.24 $48,664 

V.R. Ishwar

 Time-Based Restricted Stock  11/26/16  1,100 $44.24 $48,664 

M.C. Losch II

 Time-Based Restricted Stock  11/26/16  1,100 $44.24 $48,664 

    Pension Benefits

The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan for the benefit of eligible domestic employees designated as the Haynes International, Inc. Pension Plan. The pension plan is qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, permitting the Company to deduct for federal income tax purposes all amounts the Company contributes to the pension plan pursuant to funding requirements. The following table sets forth the present value of accumulated benefits payable in installments after retirement, based on retirement at age 65. As of December 31, 2005, the Pension Plan was closed to new salaried employees and, as of December 31, 2007, the benefits of all salaried participants in the Pension Plan were frozen, and no further benefits will accumulate. No payments were made to any of the Named Executive Officers pursuant to the Pension Plan in fiscal 2017.

2022.
YearPlan Name
Number of Years
Credited Service
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
M.L. Shor2022Defined BenefitN/A
D.W. Maudlin2022Defined Benefit3$61,395
D.L. Strobel2022Defined BenefitN/A
M.C. Losch III2022Defined Benefit20$442,505
S.R. Pinkham2022Defined Benefit29$170,559
Name
 Year Plan Name Number of Years
Credited Service
 Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
 

M. M. Comerford

  2017 Defined Benefit  NA   

D. W. Maudlin

  2017 Defined Benefit  12 $64,224 

S. R. Pinkham

  2017 Defined Benefit  17 $178,441 

V. R. Ishwar

  2017 Defined Benefit  32 $449,601 

M. C. Losch III

  2017 Defined Benefit  29 $450,056 

Participants in the pension plan are eligible to receive an unreduced pension annuity upon the first to occur of (i) reaching age 65, (ii) reaching age 62 and completing ten years of benefit service or (iii) completing 30 years of benefit service. The final option is available only for salaried employees who were plan participants in the pension plan on March 31, 1987. For salaried employees who retire on or after July 2, 2002 under option (i) or (ii) above, the normal monthly pension benefit provided


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under the pension plan is


32


the greater of (i) 1.6% of the employee'semployee’s average monthly earnings multiplied by years of benefit service, plus an additional 0.5% of the employee'semployee’s average monthly earnings, if any, in excess of Social Security covered compensation multiplied by years of benefit service up to 35 years, or (ii) the employee'semployee’s accrued benefits as of September 30, 2002. For salaried employees who retire on or after July 2, 2002 under option (iii) above (with 30 years of benefit service), the normal monthly pension provided under the pension plan is equal to one of the following as elected by the participant: (i) the accrued benefit as of March 31, 1987 plus any supplemental retirement benefit payable to age 62; (ii) the accrued benefit as of March 31, 1987 plus any supplemental retirement benefit payable to any age elected by the participant (prior to 62) and thereafter the actuarial equivalent of the benefit payable for retirement under options (i) and (ii) above; or (iii) if the participant is at least age 55, the actuarial equivalent of the benefit payable for retirement under options (i) and (ii) above. There are provisions for delayed retirement, early retirement benefits, disability retirement, death benefits, optional methods of benefits payments, payments to an employee who leaves after five or more years of service and payments to an employee'semployee’s surviving spouse. Participants'Participants’ interests are vested and they are eligible to receive pension benefits after completing five years of service. However, all participants as of October 1, 2001 became 100% vested in their benefits on that date. Vested benefits are generally paid to retired employees beginning at or after age 55.

In addition, the Company’s 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan provides for the vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units in the case of “retirement” or involuntary severance of service other than for “cause” or other terminations of employment not specifically covered in the 2020 Plan. During fiscal 2022, time-based restricted stock was granted under the 2020 Plan, and Mr. Losch was the sole Named Executive Officer that was retirement-eligible as of September 30, 2022. Had a Named Executive Officer’s employment been terminated on September 30, 2022 involuntarily for any reason other than “cause” or other terminations of employment not specifically covered in the 2020 Plan, the restricted stock granted to such Named Executive Officer on November 23, 2021 would have vested as of that termination date.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
The Compensation Committee approved implementation of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for independent directors and executive officers effective November 20, 2017. The plan provides the opportunity to defer current compensation and taxes until a future date, and to receive tax deferred investment returns on deferred amounts. The plan allows directors to defer up to 100% of their annual cash retainer, annual committee cash retainers and annual equity grants. The plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 80% of their base salaries, up to 100% of MIP and up to 100% of long term incentive awards.
Mr. Shor deferred 2,650 shares in 2017 while serving as an independent director.
Executive
Executive
Contributions
in 2022
Haynes
Contributions
in 2022
Aggregate
Earnings from
Deferred
Shares
in 2022
Aggregate
Withdrawals
Distributions
in 2022
Aggregate
Balance at
09/30/2022
M.L. Shor$12,588$(120,629)$   —
As of September 30, 2022, no amounts were deferred by Named Executive Officers.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of ControlEmployment

As described in thethis Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Mr. ComerfordShor has an employment agreementEmployment Agreement, and the other Named Executive Officers have termination benefits agreements, that provide for payments to the Named Executive Officers at, following or in connection with a termination of their employment in the circumstances described in those agreements. In addition, certain of the Company's compensation plans and arrangements provide for acceleration of vesting of outstanding unvested options and restricted stock in certain circumstances described therein, including a "change of control" of the Company.

        The information below generally describes payments or benefits payable to the Named Executive Officers (including Mr. Comerford) under agreements between the Named Executive Officers and the Company or under the Company's compensation plans and arrangements in the event of a change of control of the Company or the termination of the Named Executive Officer's employment, whether prior to or following a change of control of the Company. Any such payments or benefits that a Named Executive Officer has elected to defer would be provided in accordance with the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Payments or benefits under other plans and arrangements that are generally available to the Company's employees on similar terms are not described. Certain capitalized terms used in this discussion are defined under the caption "Certain Definitions" below.

Conditions and Obligations Applicable to Receipt of Termination/Change of ControlTermination Payments Under All Circumstances

Under the applicable compensation agreements, each Named Executive Officer has agreed not to compete with, or solicit the employees of, the Company during and for a one-year period (two years for Mr. Comerford)Shor) after termination of employment. Further, each Named Executive Officer is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of Company information and to assign all inventions, improvements, discoveries,

33


designs, works of authorship, concepts or ideas or expressions thereof to the Company. The Company is entitled to cease making payments or providing benefits due under the applicable agreement if the Named Executive Officer breaches the confidentiality, non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of the agreement.

As a condition to the receipt of the payments and other benefits to be received by the Named Executive Officers under the applicable agreements upon termination of employment, each Named Executive Officer must execute and deliver to the Company a release of all claims against the


Table of Contents

Company, including claims arising out of his or her employment with the Company. Certain payments to Mr. ComerfordShor are required to be made or commence on the date that the release executed by him in connection with the termination of his employment becomes effective (generally seven days following execution thereof by Mr. Comerford)Shor). In addition to the release, Named Executive Officers may be asked to sign letter agreements reaffirming their applicable confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation obligations and may enter into extended non-competition agreements with the Company.

Payments Made Upon Death, Disability or DisabilityRetirement

Upon death or total disability, the Company'sCompany’s compensation plans and arrangements for the Named Executive Officers provide as follows:


Each Named Executive Officer, (other than Mr. Comerford) or his or her heirs, estate, personal representative or legal guardian, as appropriate, is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s earned but unpaid base salary and bonus through the termination date; (ii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officer and not reimbursed as of the termination date;date and (iii) a bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs in an amount equal to his or her target bonus for such fiscal year pro-rated based upon the number of days he or she worked in the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs.


Mr. Comerford or his heirs, estate, personal representative or legal guardian, as appropriate, is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) his earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any bonus earned prior to the termination date that remains unpaid on the termination date; (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by Mr. Comerford and not reimbursed as of the termination date, and (iv) a bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs in an amount equal to his target bonus for such fiscal year pro-rated based upon the number of days he worked in the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs.

All unvested stock options held by the Named Executive Officer will vest immediately and all options will remain exercisable for six months from the termination date in the case of options granted under the 2007 Plan or five years in the case of options granted under the 2016 Plan or 2020 Plan, but in no event later than the expiration date of such stock options as specified in the applicable option agreement.


All restrictions on transfer of any shares of restricted stock held by the Named Executive Officer on the termination date including vesting conditions, will lapse as of the termination date and performance basedperformance-based restricted stock and performance shares will be deemed earned at target level, so long as the Named Executive Officer has been continuously employed by the Company between the grant date and the termination date.


In the case of death, the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s designated beneficiary is entitled to receive the death benefit under a Company-provided life insurance policy in the amount of two times the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s base salary (four times base salary for Mr. Comerford)Shor).


In the case of total disability, the Named Executive Officer will be entitled to disability benefits under the Company'sCompany’s executive long-term disability plans. Each Named Executive Officer is entitled to disability benefits under a group plan and an individual plan. The group plan provides for a monthly benefit equal to 50% of monthly base salary, subject to a maximum benefit of $10,000 per month. The individual plan provides for a monthly benefit equal to 70% of monthly base salary, subject to a maximum benefit of $5,000 per month. Benefits under the plan are payable monthly beginning 90 days after the employee becomes disabled and continuing until age 65.

Table

Upon Retirement (defined in the Company’s equity incentive plans as a resignation (a) after reaching age 65 or (b) after reaching age 62 and completing at least ten years of Contents

    Payments Made Upon Other Termination

        Ifservice with the employmentCompany), in addition to the Named Executive Officer’s base salary through the retirement date and any accrued but unpaid compensation, including earned but unpaid bonus compensation and expense reimbursement in accordance with Company policies, the Company’s compensation plans and arrangements for the Named Executive Officers provide that (a) all unvested stock options held by the Named Executive Officer (other than options granted under the 2007 Plan, which will terminate) will vest immediately and all options will remain exercisable for five years from the retirement date, but in no event later than the expiration date of such stock options as specified in the applicable option agreement; (b) all restrictions on transfer of any shares of


34


restricted stock awarded under the 2020 Plan and held by the Named Executive Officer on the retirement date will lapse as of the retirement date; provided that restricted stock awards subject to performance criteria will vest as if the target performance criteria had been achieved, subject to proration if retirement occurs during a performance period; and (c) performance-based restricted stock awarded under the 2020 Plan and performance shares awarded under the 2020 Plan or the 2016 Plan and held by the Named Executive Officer on the retirement date will be deemed earned at target level, subject to proration if retirement occurs during a performance period.
Potential Payments Upon Termination in Connection with a Change of Control
The information below generally describes payments or benefits payable to the Named Executive Officers (including Mr. Shor) under agreements between the Named Executive Officers and the Company or under the Company’s compensation plans and arrangements in the event of a change of control of the Company or the termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment, whether prior to or following a change of control of the Company. Any such payments or benefits that a Named Executive Officer has elected to defer would be provided in accordance with the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Payments or benefits under other plans and arrangements that are generally available to the Company’s employees on similar terms are not described. Certain capitalized terms used in this discussion are defined under the caption “Certain Definitions” below.
In the case of all Named Executive Officers, the 2007 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2020 Plan provide that all restrictions imposed on shares of restricted stock subject to restricted stock awards under the plan, lapse upon a change of control and performance shares will be deemed earned based on actual performance of the Company in the period prior to the change of control, but in no event less than target level. Similarly, all unvested stock options issued pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans vest automatically upon the occurrence of a “change of control” ​(as defined below), provided that an Award shall be treated, to the extent determined by the Committee to be appropriate and permitted under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion: (i) upon at least ten (10) days’ advance notice to the affected persons, cancel any outstanding Awards and pay to the holders thereof, in cash or stock, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards based upon the price per Share received or to be received by other stockholders of the Company in the event or (ii) provide for the assumption of or the issuance of substitute awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected Awards previously granted under the Plan. In addition, in the case of all Named Executive Officers, upon termination in connection with a change of control as described in this section, the maximum compensation that any such Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive is equal to the greater of (i) the safe harbor amount under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or (ii) the total change of control compensation to which such individual is entitled under the applicable agreement less any excise tax payable under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.
In the event that the employment of a Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Comerford)Shor) is terminated by the Company for "cause" (aswithout “cause” ​(as defined in the Termination Benefits Agreements),below) or is terminated by the Named Executive Officer without "good reason"(for “good reason” ​(as defined in the Termination Benefits Agreements), thebelow) within 12 months following a change of control,

The Named Executive Officer would beis entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) the Named Executive Officer’s base salary that would be payable for the period from the termination date through the first anniversary thereof; (iii) any accrued but unpaid compensation, including any unpaid bonus compensation; and (iii)(iv) any reimbursable expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officer and not reimbursed as of the termination date.

        If, prior to or more than 12 months after any change of control, the employment of any


The Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Comerford) is terminated by the Company without "cause" or is terminated by the Named Executive Officer with "good reason", the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) the Named Executive Officer's earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any accrued but unpaid compensation, including any unpaid bonus compensation; (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officer and not reimbursed as of the termination date; and (iv) a bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs in an amount equal to histhe Named Executive Officer’s target bonus, for such fiscal year pro-ratedcalculated as if one hundred percent of the target amount had been earned, subject to proration based upon the number of days he worked induring the applicable fiscal year.

35



Any unvested stock options held by the Named Executive Officer will vest immediately and all options will remain exercisable for one year in whichfrom the termination date, occurs.

but in no event later than the expiration date of such stock options as specified in the applicable option agreement.


The Named Executive Officer and his or her dependents may be entitled to elect medical, hospitalization and dental insurance benefits that he or she received immediately prior to termination for a period of one year following the termination date, unless the Named Executive Officer obtains comparable benefits from another employer.

The Named Executive Officer is entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to the cost the Company would have incurred for non-voluntary life insurance coverage under its life insurance plan for the twelve months following the termination date in excess of the then current aggregate premium or other amount payable generally by similarly situated plan participants for such coverage and an additional amount equal to the taxes on such payment.
If Mr. Comerford'sShor’s employment is terminated by the Company for "cause" (as defined in his employment agreement),without “cause” or by Mr. Comerford without "good reason" (as defined in his employment agreement), Shor for “good reason” prior to or within 24 months after a change of control,

Mr. ComerfordShor is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) his earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any bonus earned prior to the termination date that remains unpaid on the termination date; and (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by Mr. ComerfordShor and not reimbursed as of the termination date.


Mr. Shor is entitled to a bonus for the fiscal year in which termination occurs equal to his target bonus, calculated as if one hundred percent of the target amount had been earned, subject to proration based upon the number of days worked during the applicable fiscal year.

Mr. Shor is entitled to a cash payment equal to two times his annual salary as in effect immediately prior to the termination date, payable in equal monthly installments of one-twenty- fourth of the total amount of the cash payment.

Any unvested stock options held by Mr. Shor as of the termination date will become vested and exercisable and will remain exercisable after the termination date for a period equal to the lesser of (i) one year following the termination date or (ii) the expiration of the original exercise period of such option.

Mr. Shor and his dependents are entitled to medical, hospitalization and life insurance benefits that he received immediately prior to termination through and including the termination date.
Potential Payments Upon Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason
If the employment of any of the Named Executive Officers is terminated by the Company for “cause”, or is terminated by the Named Executive Officer without “good reason”, the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (i) the Named Executive Officer’s earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any accrued but unpaid compensation, including any unpaid bonus compensation and (iii) any reimbursable expenses or permitted health and welfare expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officer and not reimbursed as of the termination date. In addition, the restrictions on all restricted stock awarded under the 2020 Plan and held by the Named Executive Officer on the termination date will lapse as of the termination date; provided that restricted stock awards subject to performance criteria will vest as if the target performance criteria had been achieved, subject to proration if termination occurs during a performance period, and all performance shares held by the Named Executive Officer will be adjusted as provided in the 2016 Plan or 2020 Plan to reflect the portion of the performance period during which the Named Executive Officer was employed and paid, if at all, at the same time and under the same conditions as such performance shares would otherwise be paid.
If, prior to or more than 24 months after a change of control, Mr. Comerford'sShor’s employment is terminated by the Company without "cause"“cause” or by Mr. ComerfordShor for "good reason"“good reason”,

    in addition to the benefits described above:

Mr. ComerfordShor is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) his earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any bonus earned prior to the termination date that

36


remains unpaid on the termination date; and (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by Mr. ComerfordShor and not reimbursed as of the termination date and (iv) if not otherwise included above, an amount equal to his target bonus for such fiscal year prorated based upon the number of days he worked during the fiscal year. He would also be entitled to continuation of health and welfare benefits through the termination date.


Mr. ComerfordShor is entitled to a continuation of his annual salary as in effect immediately prior to such termination date through the end of the then current employment term, payable in accordance with the then prevailing payroll practices of the Company.


If
All unvested stock options held by Mr. Comerford is not otherwise entitled to a bonusShor will terminate immediately and all vested options will remain exercisable for the same period or fiscal year as part of his termination benefits, Mr. Comerford is entitled to receive a bonus for the fiscal year in whichsix months from the termination date occursbut in an amount equal to his target bonus forno event later than the expiration date of such fiscal year pro-rated based upon the number of whole months he workedstock options as specified in the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs.

    Payments Made Uponapplicable option agreement.

If, prior to or Following a Change of Control

        The Company's 2009 Restricted Stock Plan and the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan provides that all restrictions imposed on shares of restricted stock subject to restricted stock awards under the plan, including vesting conditions, lapse upon amore than 12 months after any change of control, and performance based restricted stock and performance shares will be deemed earned. Similarly, all unvested stock options issued pursuant to the Company's stock option plans vest automatically upon the occurrence of the events described in clauses (i) or (ii) of the definition of a "change of control" below, and the Board of Directors has discretion to accelerate the vesting of unvested stock options in the event of any other


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event constituting a change of control. In the event that the employment of aany Named Executive Officer (other than Mr. Comerford)Shor) is terminated by the Company without "cause"“cause” or is terminated by the Named Executive Officer for "good reason" within 12 months following a change of control,

    with “good reason”, in addition to the benefits described above:

The Named Executive Officer is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) the Named Executive Officer's accruedOfficer’s earned but unpaid base salary and bonus through the termination date; (ii) any accrued but unpaid compensation, including any unpaid bonus compensation; (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by the Named Executive Officer and not reimbursed as of the termination date; (iv)(iii) a bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs in an amount equal to his target bonus for such fiscal year pro-rated based upon the number of days he or she worked in the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs; and (v) an amount equal to one year's base salary.occurs.


Subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors as described above, all
All unvested stock options held by the Named Executive Officer will vestterminate immediately and all vested options will remain exercisable for one yearsix months from the termination date but in no event later than the expiration date of such stock options as specified in the applicable option agreement.


The Named Executive Officer and his dependents are entitled to medical, hospitalization and life insurance benefits that he received immediately prior to termination for a period of one year following the termination date, unless the Named Executive Officer obtains comparable benefits from another employer.

        If Mr. Comerford's employment is terminated by the Company without "cause" or by Mr. Comerford for "good reason" within 24 months after a change of control,

    Mr. Comerford is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) his earned but unpaid base salary through the termination date; (ii) any bonus earned prior to the termination date that remains unpaid on the termination date; (iii) any reimbursable expenses incurred by Mr. Comerford and not reimbursed as of the termination date, and (iv) a bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs in an amount equal to his target bonus for such fiscal year pro-rated based upon the number of days he worked in the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs.

    Mr. Comerford is entitled to a cash payment equal to three times his annual salary as in effect immediately prior to the termination date, payable in equal monthly installments of one-twelfth of the total amount of the cash payment.

    Any unvested stock options held by Mr. Comerford as of the termination date will become vested and exercisable and will remain exercisable after the termination date for a period equal to the lesser of (i) six months following the termination date or (ii) the expiration of the original exercise period of such option.

    Mr. Comerford and his dependents are entitled to medical, hospitalization and life insurance benefits that he received immediately prior to termination through and including the termination date.

    Certain Definitions

A termination for "cause", as defined in the Termination Benefits Agreements and Mr. Comerford's employment agreement,Shor’s Employment Agreement, means a termination by reason of the good faith determination of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors that the Named Executive Officer (1) continually failed to substantially perform his duties to the Company (other than a failure resulting from his medically documented incapacity due to physical or mental illness), including, without limitation, repeated refusal to follow the reasonable directions of the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer (or, in


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Mr. Comerford'sShor’s case, the Board), knowing violation of the law in the course of performance of his duties with the Company, repeated absences from work without a reasonable excuse or intoxication with alcohol or illegal drugs while on the Company'sCompany’s premises during regular business hours, (2) engaged in conduct which constituted a material breach of the confidentiality, non-competition or non-solicitation provisions of the applicable agreement, (3) was indicted (or equivalent under applicable law), convicted of or entered a plea of nolo contendere to the commission of a felony or crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, (4) engaged in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the financial condition, business reputation, or otherwise of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or (5) perpetuated a fraud or embezzlement against the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, and in each case the particular act or omission was not cured, if curable, in all material respects by the Named Executive Officer within thirty (30) days (or by Mr. ComerfordShor within 15 days) after receipt of written notice from the Board.

Under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan, the term “cause” is defined by reference to the Termination Benefits Agreements, in the case of the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Shor, and, in Mr. Shor’s case, by reference to his Employment Agreement.

The term "change of control" has varying definitions under the different plans and agreements, but generally means the first to occur of the following: (i) any person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the combined voting power of the Company'sCompany’s then outstanding securities (assuming conversion of all outstanding non-voting securities into voting securities and the exercise of all outstanding options or other convertible securities); (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the effective date, constitute the Board of Directors and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not

37


limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company'sCompany’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the effective date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation other than (x) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent, either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof, a majority of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the combined voting power of the Company'sCompany’s then outstanding securities; or (iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company'sCompany’s assets, or to an entity a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which is owned by substantially all of the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such sale in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

The term "good reason" means the occurrence of any of the following actions or failures to act if it is not consented to by the Named Executive Officer in writing: (a) a material adverse change in the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s duties, reporting responsibilities, titles or elected or appointed offices; (b) a material reduction by the Company in the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s base salary or annual bonus opportunity, not including any reduction resulting from changes in the market value of securities or other instruments paid or payable to the Named Executive Officer; or (c) solely with respect to Mr. Comerford,Shor, any change of more than 50 miles in the location of the principal place of Mr. Comerford'sShor’s employment. None of the actions described in clauses (a) and (b) above shall constitute "good reason"“good reason” if it was an isolated and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith by the


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Company and if it is remedied by the Company within 30 days after receipt of written notice thereof given by the Named Executive Officer (or, if the matter is not capable of remedy within 30 days, then within a reasonable period of time following such 30-day period, provided that the Company has commenced such remedy within said 30-day period); provided that "good reason"“good reason” ceases to exist for any action described in clauses (a) and (b) above on the 60th day following the later of the occurrence of such action or the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s knowledge thereof, unless the Named Executive Officer has given the Company written notice thereof prior to such date.

Quantification of Payments and Benefits

The following tables quantify the potential payments and benefits upon termination or a change of control of the Company for each of the Named Executive Officers assuming the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s employment terminated on September 30, 2017,2022, given the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s compensation and service level as of that date and, if applicable, based on the Company'sCompany’s closing stock price of $35.91$35.12 on that date. Other assumptions made with respect to specific payments or benefits are set forth in applicable footnotes to the tables. Information regarding the present value of pension benefits for each of the Named Executive Officers is set forth above under the caption "Pension Benefits"“Pension Benefits” on page 31.34. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any payments or benefits provided upon a termination or change of control, including, but not limited to, the date of any such event, the Company'sCompany’s stock price and the Named Executive Officer'sOfficer’s age, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be different. None of the payments set forth below would be grossed-up for taxes.


M. M. Comerford


Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Death Disability Voluntary or
For Cause
Term.
 Invol. Term.
Not for
Cause or Term.
for Good Reason
 Change of
Control
 

Performance-based Cash Payment(1)

 $495,200 $495,200   $495,200 $495,200(3)

Cash Severance

       $619,000(2)$1,857,000(3)

Stock Options(4)

           

Restricted Stock—Performance(5)

 $402,192 $402,192     $402,192 

Restricted Stock—Time(5)

 $675,108 $675,108     $675,108 

Performance share awards(6)

 $240,597 $240,597     $240,597 

Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits

 $2,476,000(7)$1,459,961(8)    $20,063 
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M. L. Shor
Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination
RetirementDeathDisability
Invol. Term.
Not for Cause or Resign.
for Good Reason
Change of
Control
Performance-based Cash Payment(1)
$   —$536,000$536,000$536,000$536,000(2)
Cash Severance$$1,340,000(2)
Stock Options(3)
$$478,645$478,645$478,645$478,645
Restricted Stock—Time(4)
$$1,170,866$1,170,866$1,170,866$1,170,866
Performance share awards(5)
$$1,170,760$1,170,760$1,170,760
Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits$$2,680,000(6)$334,102(7)$16,229
D. W. Maudlin

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination
RetirementDeathDisability
Invol. Term.
Not for Cause or Resign.
for Good Reason
Change of
Control
Performance-based Cash Payment(1)
$$214,500$214,500$214,500$214,500(8)
Cash Severance$$330,000(8)
Stock Options(3)
$$131,776$131,776$131,776$131,776
Restricted Stock—Time(4)
$$322,893$322,893$322,893$322,893
Performance share awards(5)
$$322,858$322,858$322,858
Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits$111,012$660,000(6)$1,272,316(7)$14,645
D.L. Strobel
Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination
RetirementDeathDisability
Invol. Term.
Not for Cause or Resign.
for Good Reason
Change of
Control
Performance-based Cash Payment(1)
$   —$186,000$186,000$186,000$186,000(8)
Cash Severance$$310,000(8)
Stock Options(3)
$$96,907$96,907$96,907$96,907
Restricted Stock—Time(4)
$$237,095$237,095$237,095$237,095
Performance share awards(5)
$$237,060$237,060$237,060
Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits$$620,000(6)$636,422(7)$14,501
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Death Disability Voluntary or
For Cause
Term.
 Invol. Term.
Not for
Cause or Term.
for Good Reason
 Change of
Control
 

Performance-based Cash Payment(1)

 $165,000 $165,000   $165,000 $165,000(9)

Cash Severance

         $275,000(9)

Stock Options(4)

           

Restricted Stock—Performance(5)

 $109,526 $109,526     $109,526 

Restricted Stock—Time(5)

 $187,630 $187,630     $187,630 

Performance share awards(6)

 $68,229 $68,229     $68,229 

Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits

 $550,000(7)$1,901,362(8)    $14,934 

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S. R. Pinkham

Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Death Disability Voluntary or
For Cause
Term.
 Invol. Term.
Not for
Cause or Term.
for Good Reason
 Change of
Control
 

Performance-based Cash Payment(1)

 $162,900 $162,900   $162,900 $162,900(9)

Cash Severance

         $271,500(9)

Stock Options(4)

           

Restricted Stock—Performance(5)

 $107,730 $107,730     $107,730 

Restricted Stock—Time(5)

 $175,061 $175,061     $175,061 

Performance share awards(6)

 $59,252 $59,252     $59,252 

Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits

 $543,000(7)$2,001,310(8)    $14,914 


V. R. Ishwar

Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Death Disability Voluntary or
For Cause
Term.
 Invol. Term.
Not for
Cause or Term.
for Good Reason
 Change of
Control
 

Performance-based Cash Payment(1)

 $136,750 $136,750   $136,750 $136,750(9)

Cash Severance

         $273,500(9)

Stock Options(4)

           

Restricted Stock—Performance(5)

 $107,730 $107,730     $107,730 

Restricted Stock—Time(5)

 $175,061 $175,061     $175,061 

Performance share awards(6)

 $59,252 $59,252     $59,252 

Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits

 $547,000(7) (8)    $14,927 


M. C. Losch III

Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination
RetirementDeathDisability
Invol. Term.
Not for Cause or Resign.
for Good Reason
Change of
Control
Performance-based Cash Payment(1)
$$186,000$186,000$186,000$186,000(8)
Cash Severance$$310,000(8)
Stock Options(3)
$93,612$93,612$93,612$93,612$93,612
Restricted Stock—Time(4)
$231,265$231,265$231,265$231,265$231,265
Performance share awards(5)
$231,230$231,230$231,230$231,230
Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits$93,220$620,000(6)$489,039(7)$14,501
Executive Benefits and Payments Upon Termination
 Death Disability Voluntary or
For Cause
Term.
 Invol. Term.
Not for
Cause or Term.
for Good Reason
 Change of
Control
 

Performance-based Cash Payment(1)

 $131,375 $131,375   $131,375 $131,375(9)

Cash Severance

         $262,750(9)

Stock Options(4)

           

Restricted Stock—Performance(5)

 $105,935 $105,935     $105,935 

Restricted Stock—Time(5)

 $171,470 $171,470     $171,470 

Performance share awards(6)

 $57,456 $57,456     $57,456 

Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits

 $525,500(7)$1,211,894(8)    $14,854 

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S. R. Pinkham
Executive Benefits and Payments
Upon Termination
RetirementDeathDisability
Invol. Term.
Not for Cause or Resign.
for Good Reason
Change of
Control
Performance-based Cash Payment(1)
$$147,500$147,500$147,500$147,500(8)
Cash Severance$$295,000(8)
Stock Options(3)
$$94,274$94,274$94,274$94,274
Restricted Stock—Time(4)
$$229,263$229,263$229,263$229,263
Performance share awards(5)
$$229,263$229,263$229,263
Life, Long-Term Disability and Health Insurance Benefits$426$590,000(6)$1,381,514(7)$13,358
(1)

Represents base salary as of September 30, 20172022, multiplied by the target percentage of the fiscal year 20172022 MIP.
(2)

(2)
In the case of termination by the Company without cause, Mr. Comerford would be paid through the end of his employment agreement which expires on September 30, 2018.

(3)
Represents the amount payable to Mr. ComerfordShor if his employment is terminated within 24 months after a change of control by the Company without "cause"“cause” or by Mr. ComerfordShor for "good reason"“good reason”.
(3)

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(4)
Represents market value of $35.91$35.12 per share minus the exercise price for all unvested options (but not less than zero). The number of unvested options for each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table aton page 3032 above.
(4)

(5)
Represents the market value of $35.91$35.12 of all time-based restricted stock awards at target in the case of death or disability and in the case of a change of control. The number of time-based restricted stock awards for each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table on page 32 above.
(5)
Represents the market value at $35.12 of all unvested performance share awards at target in the case of death or disability and in the case of a change of controls.control. The number of unvested performance share awards for each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table aton page 3032 above.
(6)

(6)
Represents the market value at $35.91 of all unvested performance share awards at target in the case of death or disability not in the case of a change of control. The number of unvested performance share awards for each Named Executive Office is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table at page 30 above.

(7)
Represents death benefit under a life insurance policy, the premiums on which are paid by the Company, equal to four times base salary for Mr. ComerfordShor and two times base salary for the other Named Executive Officers.
(7)

(8)
Represents the present value of benefits payable under the Company'sCompany’s executive long-term disability plans, determined using the same discount rate used to determine the Company'sCompany’s funding obligation under the pension plan.
(8)

(9)
Represents the amount payable to the Named Executive Officer if his or her employment is terminated within 12 months (24 months for Mr. Comerford)Shor) after a change of control by the Company without "cause"“cause” or by the Named Executive Officer for "good reason"“good reason”.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
The federal securities laws require the filing of certain reports by officers, directors, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent (10%) of our securities with the SEC and NASDAQ. Specific due dates have been established and we are required to disclose in this Proxy Statement any failure to file by these dates. Based solely on a review of copies of Section 16 filings filed electronically with the SEC and, as applicable, written representations that no such filings were required, the Company believes that all filing requirements for transactions in Fiscal 2022 were satisfied by each of our Officers and Directors, and ten percent (10%) Shareholders of the Company during Fiscal 2022.
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following information about the

40


relationship of the annual total compensation of Michael Shor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, to the annual total compensation of the “median” Company employee, determined as described below (the “CEO Pay Ratio”):
For fiscal 2022:

the annual total compensation of the employee identified as the median employee of the Company (other than the Chief Executive Officer) was $77,804; and

the annual total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer for purposes of determining the CEO Pay Ratio was $2,806,067.
Based on this information, the ratio of the annual total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer to the median employee’s annual total compensation was estimated to be 36.1 to 1 for fiscal 2022.
This CEO Pay Ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on the Company’s payroll and employment records and the methodology described below. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the CEO Pay Ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their compensation practices. As such, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.
To identify the median of the annual total compensation of all of the Company’s employees, as well as to determine the annual total compensation of the “median employee”, the methodology and the material assumptions, adjustments and estimates used were as follows:
The Company determined that, as of September 30, 2020, the Company’s employee population consisted of approximately 1,037 individuals globally. The Company selected September 30, 2020, which was the last day of fiscal 2020, as the date upon which the Company would identify the “median employee”. The “median employee” is required to be updated only after the passage of three years or if recalculation would cause a material change in the ratio.
In accordance with the “de minimis exemption” adjustment permitted by SEC rules, which allows the exclusion of certain employees working in jurisdictions outside of the United States of America in an aggregate maximum equal to less than five percent of the Company’s total employees, all employees of the Company’s affiliates located in China (ten employees) and Singapore (four employees) and Japan (two employees) were excluded from the calculation used to determine the median employee. To identify the median employee from the employee population, the Company collected actual salary, bonus paid, other lump sums, life insurance premiums and 401(k) plan matches paid by the Company during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2020. In making this determination, the Company annualized the compensation of all newly hired employees during this period.
Environmental, Social and Governance Matters
Over the past year, we have continued our focus on ESG. Our initiatives include Haynes alloy and applications development to support customer and end market carbon reduction programs, social programs to support our employees and communities, continued ESG public disclosures and a dedicated ESG & Sustainability Program Manager. Haynes also audits suppliers to ensure supply chain partners have likeminded ESG strategies, and has new and planned carbon footprint reduction investments, including our now fully operational 1MW Solar Array at our Mountain Home, North Carolina Manufacturing Facility.
In addition to the information set forth below, further information regarding the Company’s environmental, social and governance activities can be found under the Sustainability tab on the Company’s website at https://haynesintl.com/company-information/sustainability.

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Governance and Social Matters
The Company is committed to a culture of openness, trust and integrity in all aspects of its business. It is critical that all employees, vendors and customers understand and accept that, in everything it does, the Company will conduct itself from the perspective of “doing the right thing for the right reason” at all times.
The Company has a number of policies in place governing social and ethical issues, including, without limitation:

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Anti-Harassment Policy

Human Rights Policy

Human Trafficking Policy

Anti-Corruption Policy

Conflict Minerals Policy

Gift Policy

Supplier Code of Conduct
All Company employees must certify compliance with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics annually, and regular training is provided to employees regarding these and other policies. In addition, the Company maintains a whistleblower hotline with access available on an anonymous basis online or by telephone.
Environmental Matters
At the end of fiscal 2022, the Company completed the installation of a 1MW solar fixed ground mount array system at its wire facility located in Mountain Home, North Carolina which helps the Company to reduce its dependence on nonrenewable energy sources. This solar system is expected to provide over 50% of the electricity needs for that facility.
In addition, since fiscal year 2010, the Company has invested more than $2.0 million in energy conservation programs covering all of its facilities, and as a result, the Company now saves approximately $1.5 million in energy costs per year. The Company has specific targets in place for reducing electricity and natural gas consumption in its energy conservation programs.
The Company is conscious of its environmental impact and is actively working to lighten its carbon footprint including projects to measure greenhouse gas emissions and develop goals of reduction. The ever-increasing demand for clean energy generation has led to the development of several emerging technologies that require high-temperature alloys for demanding operating conditions.
Since the invention of HASTELLOY Audit® X alloy in 1954, the Company’s alloys have made it possible for aerospace engines to run at high temperatures for long periods of time. This has been further enhanced with alloys used in new generation engines such as HAYNES® 282®. Engines being placed in service today reportedly consume 15% less fuel, produce 50% less pollutants and reduce the noise footprint near airports compared to the previous generation of airplane engines. The environmental related improvements stem in part from the increased use of alloys, such as HASTELLOY® X, HAYNES® 188, 230®, 282®, 242®, 244® and other Haynes-invented alloys.
In addition to the Company’s alloys for energy production and powering modern aircraft in a more environmentally friendly manner, the Company’s alloys are used in chemical plants that produce ecologically safe agrichemicals which help to feed the world’s growing population. Company-invented HASTELLOY® G-35®, HYBRID-BC1® and C-276 alloys are commonly used in these applications. In addition, HASTELLOY® C-22®, C-2000® and B-3® alloys are used by the pharmaceutical companies for production of chemicals.
Renewable power generation offers the promise of producing power from nature’s resources, such as wind, sun, rivers and oceans, with minimal depletion to the Earth’s resources and damage to the environment.

42


Many renewable energy technologies require the capture of energy at very high temperatures in extreme environments for which the Company’s alloys are well suited. For example, the Company’s materials withstand intense heat in concentrated solar power plants to facilitate storable thermal power to generate electricity after the sun sets.
Safety Matters
Safety is the Company’s top priority. Listed below are certain improvement efforts the Company has implemented in order to reduce occurrences of injuries, occupational diseases and work-related fatalities.

Each year, employees receive emergency preparedness training, and the Company conducts severe weather and fire drills periodically.

Employees attend refresher training annually. This training includes coverage of the following items: Lock Out Tag Out, Confined Spaces, First Aid and Blood borne Pathogens, Fire Prevention and Emergency Action Plan, Hearing Conservation, Hand Safety, Personal Protective Equipment requirements, Working Around Mobile Equipment and Walking and Working Surfaces.

All of the Company’s manufacturing sites have a volunteer Emergency Response Team (ERT). The ERT members are state-certified trained in first aid and HAZMAT response.

Company supervisors receive OSHA-10 Hour and Incident Investigation training.

The Company conducts routine departmental safety audits.
The Company extends its health and safety policies to suppliers, visitors and contractors. When suppliers, visitors and contractors come on site, they receive safety training. The training includes a review of relevant policies, required personal protection equipment, emergency procedures and specific hazards that may be encountered.
Human Capital Resources
The Company values its workforce as one of its most important assets. Accordingly, the Company has adopted and maintains a number of programs and practices designed to attract and retain the best available personnel.
Succession and Recruitment
The Company has an organizational development and succession planning process in place for human capital strategic planning. The strategic development process is continually updated and often consists of multi-year succession and development plans for individuals. Such succession plans have been utilized throughout the Company to prepare employees for future roles and leadership opportunities.
The Company attempts to promote from within when opportunities occur, given employee growth and progression. The Company also utilizes outside recruiters due to the challenging and competitive hiring environment. In order to encourage development of a future workforce for the Company, the Company continues to sponsor a Ph.D. candidate and Senior Metallurgical Engineers Research Project from Purdue University, as well as providing internships in various departments and locations throughout the Company.
Retirement and Exit Programs
The Company also utilizes exit interviews and on-boarding interviews to provide feedback regarding turnover and employee desires for growth and development. These interviews are also utilized to identify drivers of voluntary turnover and departures from the Company. Employee turnover rate and reasons, including voluntary and involuntary departures, are monitored annually. The global turnover rate in fiscal 2021 was 14%, compared to 13% in fiscal 2022. Both voluntary and involuntary terminations, including retirements, are used to calculate the turnover rate.
Compensation Equity
The Company conducts inflation-adjusted compensation analysis to promote competitive compensation. This analysis takes into account ranges for the geographical area, education level and job title under

43


consideration. The Company’s Human Resources Department develops offers for new salaried employees and also develops and administers promotions to maintain the internal integrity of the compensation levels for comparable positions. The Company works with managers to ensure that high potential employees and those individuals with unique talents are appropriately developed and compensated. For example, the Board of Directors authorized a pool of restricted stock that can be used to compensate high potential employees and for retention purposes. Further, bonus programs have been implemented at the LaPorte and Mountain Home facilities, as well as those in Europe and Asia, for retention and recognition purposes, and all salaried employees who are not eligible to participate in the Management Incentive Plan were given bonuses in fiscal 2021. The Compensation Committee, Reportwith the approval of the full Board in the case of incentive compensation, determines annual salaries and other elements of compensation of the Company’s executive management team, taking into account similarly situated executives employed by a peer group of companies while also considering input of the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant.
Diversity and Inclusion
The Company considers diversity as a criterion evaluated as a part of the attributes and qualifications a candidate possesses. The Company construes the notion of diversity broadly, considering differences in viewpoint, professional experience, education, skills and other individual qualities, in addition to race, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural backgrounds as elements that contribute to a diverse Company.
Management also considers similar broad concepts of diversity in its selection of vendors, contractors and other service providers. As a federal government subcontractor, the Company follows applicable federal rules and regulations relating to diversity and other matters, including reporting requirements.
Company Culture
The Company has controls in place relating to compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, including a requirement for annual employee certification of that code as well as an established whistleblower hotline and related procedures. In addition, human capital management, and more specifically employee hiring and retention, are included within the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management program, which is subject to Board oversight through regular reporting.
Community Involvement
The Company has used internships and partnerships with universities to enrich recruiting efforts, particularly for technical roles such as research, alloy development and engineering. The Company has also utilized outreach and partnerships with local community resources at all major locations such as community and technical colleges, workforce development agencies, industry groups and other entities to strengthen the Company’s hiring process and expand the future workforce candidate pool.
Employee Engagement and Wellness
The Company has a long-standing tuition reimbursement program to assist employees with the continuation of their education. In addition, Company-sponsored employee assistance programs offer counseling for emotional, financial and family issues. Continuing financial planning education is provided by the Company’s 401(k) plan administrator to assist employees in financial and retirement planning. For many years, the Company’s investment in human capital has involved commitments to worker training, apprenticeship programs and funding college scholarships.
Management and Board Oversight
Management is engaged in the Company’s efforts regarding management of human capital resources at all levels through regular informational meetings, the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management program and organized succession planning. The Board oversees these activities through regular reports by senior management regarding new or altered programs and as part of the Enterprise Risk Management process. In addition, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board is actively engaged in monitoring and encouraging diversity at the Board level while the Compensation Committee also focuses on achieving and maintaining internal and external pay equity for the executive team and the Board members

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while overseeing incentive compensation more broadly throughout the organization. In promoting pay equity, the Board and the Compensation Committee make use of peer comparisons and benchmarking measures.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee reviews the Company'sCompany’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 20172022 with the Company'sCompany’s management and the independent auditors. These reviews included quality, not just acceptability, of accounting principles, reasonableness of significant judgments and clarity of disclosures in financial statements. Management is responsible for the financial statements and the reporting process, including administering the systems of internal control. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company'sCompany’s financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, as well as expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company'sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended.the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the Commission. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the auditors'auditors’ independence from the Company and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures and letter received by the Audit Committee, as required byIndependence Standards Board Standard No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit Committees, as amended, and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with the auditors'auditors’ independence.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017,2022 for filing with the SEC, and the Board of Directors has so approved the audited financial statements.

Respectfully submitted,

Donald C. Campion, Chair
Robert H. Getz
Dawne S. Hickton
William P. Wall

Larry O. Spencer
6.

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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company's executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of Haynes securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company's employees prepare these reports for the directors and executive officers on the basis of information obtained from them and from the Company's records. Based on information provided to the Company and representations made by reporting persons, the Company believes that all filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders were met during fiscal 2017, except for the late filing of a Form 3 for Dawne S. Hickton.

8.  RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee has selected the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP ("Deloitte"(“Deloitte”), an independent registered public accounting firm, to be the Company'sCompany’s auditors for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018,2023, and the Board of Directors is asking stockholders to ratify that selection. The Company is not required to have the stockholders ratify the selection of Deloitte as the independent auditor. The Company nonetheless is doing so because the Company believes it is a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will reconsider the retention of Deloitte, but ultimately may decide to retain Deloitte as the Company'sCompany’s independent auditor. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. Before selecting Deloitte, the Audit Committee carefully considered that firm'sfirm’s qualifications as an independent registered public accounting firm for the Company. This included a review of its performance in prior years, including the firm'sfirm’s efficiency, integrity and competence in the fields of accounting and auditing. The Company has been advised by Deloitte that neither it nor any of its associates has any direct or material indirect financial interest in the Company.

Deloitte has acted as the independent registered public accounting firm for Haynes and its predecessors since 1998. Its representatives are expected to be present at the annual meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions concerning the audit of the Company'sCompany’s financial statements.


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Audit FeesFees—The Company has paid, or expects to pay, audit fees (including cost reimbursements) to Deloitte for the fiscal years ended September 30, 20162021 and 2017,2022, including fees for an integrated audit which included the Sarbanes-Oxley attestation audit and reporting to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), of $1,042,701$1,080,884 and $989,957,$1,127,608, respectively.

Audit-Related FeesFees—The Company has paid, or expects to pay, fees (including cost reimbursements) to Deloitte for audit-related services during fiscal 20162021 and 20172022 of $61,244$7,613 and $72,218,$7,613, respectively. These services related primarily to benefit plan audits and special projects.

Tax FeesFees—The Company has paid, or expects to pay, fees (including cost reimbursements) to Deloitte for services rendered related to tax compliance, tax advice and planning service rendered during fiscal 20162021 and 20172022 of $607,763$290,788 and $314,710,$414,963, respectively. Services includeincluded preparation of federal and state tax returns, tax planning and assistance with various business issues including correspondence with taxing authorities.

All Other FeesFees—The Company did not incur any additional fees for services rendered by Deloitte in the fiscal years ended September 30, 20162021 and 2017.2022.


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The Audit Committee reviewed the audit and non-audit services rendered by Deloitte and concluded that such services were compatible with maintaining the auditors'auditors’ independence. All audit and non-audit services performed by the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm are approved in advance by the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee to ensure that such services do not impair the auditors'auditors’ independence.

The Company'sCompany’s policies require that the scope and cost of all work to be performed for the Company by its independent registered public accounting firm must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Prior to the commencement of any work by the independent registered public accounting firm on behalf of the Company, the independent registered public accounting firm provides an engagement letter describing the scope of the work to be performed and an estimate of the fees. The Audit Committee and the Chief Financial Officer must review and approve the engagement letter and the fee estimate before authorizing the engagement. The Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the services rendered by Deloitte in fiscal 20162021 and 2017.

2022.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFOR this proposal.

9.  APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS7.

        The stockholders are being asked to approve the amendment (the "Proposed Amendment") to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (the "By-Laws") set forth below. Consistent with Delaware law for unclassified boards, the Proposed Amendment will permit stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the Company's then outstanding capital stock to remove directors either with or without cause. The By-Laws currently permit the removal of directors only for cause, and the Proposed Amendment will align the By-Laws with Delaware law. If approved by the stockholders, Article III, Section 14 of the By-Laws would be amended as follows, with deletions indicated by strike-throughs and additions indicated by underlining:


"Removal. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors."

        On August 22, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the Proposed Amendment by unanimous written consent, subject to the approval of the stockholders, and recommended that the stockholders adopt and approve the Proposed Amendment.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFOR this proposal.

10.  ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, provides that the Company's stockholders have the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory (nonbinding) basis, the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules. In accordance with the stockholder vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders as to the frequency of such advisory votes, the Company will provide this opportunity on an annual basis.

As described in detail under the heading "Executive Compensation"“Executive Compensation” the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation programs are designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executives. In addition, the programs are structured to create an alignment of interests between the Company'sCompany’s executives and stockholders so that a significant portion of each executive'sexecutive’s compensation is linked to maximizing stockholder value. Under the programs, the Named Executive Officers are provided with opportunities to earn rewards for the achievement of specific annual and long-term goals that are directly relevant to the Company'sCompany’s short-term and long-term success. The effectiveness of this alignment is demonstrated by the fact that financial underperformance by the Company and underperformance of its stock price in recent years has resulted in only partial or no payouts under the Company’s management incentive plan and forfeiture of equity incentive awards that did not meet required performance targets, as well as the lack of value creation due to stock option exercise prices being above the trading price of the Company’s common stock, while the significant improvement in financial performance and the Company’s stock price in fiscal 2021 and 2022 resulted in MIP payments for fiscal 2021 between the target and maximum amounts and maximum MIP payments for fiscal 2022, together with payouts on performance shares [between target and maximum amounts] for the three-year performance period ended September 30, 2022.
Please read the "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and


Table of Contents

Analysis" Analysis” beginning on page 1617 for additional details about the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation philosophy and programs, including information about the Fiscal Year 20172022 compensation of the Named Executive Officers.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors continually reviews the Company'sCompany’s compensation programs to ensure they achieve the desired objectives. As a result of its review process, in

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fiscal year 20172022 the Compensation Committee took the following actions with respect to the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation practices:


established corporate performance goals under the MIP based on the Company'sCompany’s attainment of certain netoperating income, levels, creating a clear and direct relationship between executive pay and corporate performance;


made grants of restricted stockRestricted Stock subject to time-based vesting and performance sharesPerformance Shares subject to the achievement of performance conditions, in order to reward executive officers for the achievement of both long-term and strategic goals;


established base salary and overall compensation at levels that are in line with those of individuals holding comparable positions and producing similar results at other multi-national corporations of similar size, value and complexity; and


designed the elements of the compensation program to retain and incentivize the Named Executive Officers and align their interests with those of the stockholders.

The Company seeks your advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers. The Company asks that you support the compensation of the Named Executive Officers as described in this proxy statement by voting in favor of this proposal. This proposal, commonly known as a "say-on-pay"“say-on-pay” proposal, gives the Company'sCompany’s stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. The say-on-pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on the Company, the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will review the voting results and consider them, along with any specific insight gained from stockholders of Haynes and other information relating to the stockholder vote on this proposal, when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFOR this proposal.

8.
ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Dodd-Frank Act provides that the Company’s stockholders have the opportunity to indicate how frequently the Company should seek an advisory vote on the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation disclosure rules. By voting on this proposal, stockholders may indicate whether they would prefer that the advisory vote on the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers occur once every one, two or three years.
After careful consideration of this Proposal, the Board of Directors has determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs every year is the most appropriate alternative for the Company, and therefore the Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote for a one-year interval for the advisory vote on the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.
You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of one year, two years, three years or abstain from voting when you vote in response to this proposal. The option of one year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by the stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been recommended by the stockholders. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Board of Directors or the Company, the Board of Directors may decide that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation that differs from the option that received the highest number of votes from the Company’s stockholders.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote to conduct an advisory vote on executive compensation every year.

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9.
OTHER MATTERS

As of the date of this proxy statement, the Board of Directors of Haynes has no knowledge of any matters to be presented for consideration at the annual meeting other than those referred to above. If (a) any matters unknown to the Board of Directors as of the date of this proxy statement should properly come before the annual meeting; (b) a person not named herein is nominated at the annual meeting for election as a director because a nominee named herein is unable to serve or for any reason will not serve; (c) any proposals properly omitted from this proxy statement and the form of proxy should come before the annual meeting; or (d) any matters should arise incident to the conduct of the annual meeting, then the proxies will be voted with respect to such matters in the discretion of the proxy holders, who intend to vote on any such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Householding
We have adopted a procedure approved by the recommendationsSEC called “householding.” Under the householding procedure, certain shareholders, whether they own registered shares or shares in street name, who have the same address and who receive either notices or paper copies of the Boardproxy materials in the mail will receive only one copy of Directorsour proxy materials, or a single notice, for all shareholders at that address, unless one or more of the Company.


Tableshareholders at that address has previously notified us that they want to receive separate copies. Each 401(k) Plan participant will continue to receive a copy of Contents

all of the proxy materials. Regardless of how you own your shares, if you received a single set of proxy materials as a result of householding, and one or more shareholders at your address would like to have separate copies of these materials with respect to the Annual Meeting or in the future, or if you would like to request that only a single set of proxy materials be sent to the household, please contact Daniel W. Maudlin, Haynes International, Inc., 1020 W. Park Ave., P.O. Box 9013, Kokomo, IN 46904-9013.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

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GRAPHIC

JaniceDaniel W. GunstMaudlin
Corporate SecretaryVice President—Finance and
January 26, 2018

Chief Financial Officer

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Shareowner ServicesSM P.O. Box 64945 St. Paul,SCAN TOVIEW MATERIALS & VOTE SHAREOWNER SERVICESSMP.O. BOX 64945VOTE BY INTERNETST. PAUL, MN 55164-094555164-0945Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode aboveUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of informationup until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have yourproxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain yourrecords and to create an electronic voting instruction form.During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HAYN2023You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the informationthat is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m.Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in handwhen you call and then follow the instructions.VOTE BY MAILMark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope wehave provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way,Edgewood, NY 11717.TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:D94376-P83648KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDSTHIS PROXY CARD IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. PLEASE DATE, SIGNVALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.DETACH AND RETURN AS SOON AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. -o Please detach here -oTHIS PORTION ONLYHAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. The Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR Items 1 through 10. Election7 and ONE YEAR on Item 8.Election of Directors: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 1. Donald1.Donald C. Campion 5. Dawne2.Robert H. Getz 3.Dawne S. Hickton 2. Mark M. Comerford 6. Michael4.Michael L. Shor 3. John C. Corey 7. William P. Wall 4. Robert H. Getz 8. Ratification5.Larry O. Spencer 6.Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: To ratifyapprove the appointment of Deloitte & Touche, LLP as Haynes’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.2023. 7.Advisory vote on Executive Compensation: To approve executive compensation in a non-binding advisory vote. For Against Abstain For Against Abstain 9. To approve a proposed amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws 10. To hold an advisoryAbstain! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! OneTwo ThreeYearYears Years Abstain8.Advisory vote on executiveFrequency of Advisory !! ! !Votes on Executive Compensation: Toapprove the frequency of future advisory votes onexecutive compensation 11. Otherin a non-binding advisoryvote.9.Other Matters: In their discretion, on such other mattersto transact suchother business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting. For Against Abstain THIStheAnnual Meeting.THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED ASVOTEDAS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE VOTEDBEVOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 10,7 AND ONE YEAR ONPROPOSAL 8, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES WITHPROXIESWITH RESPECT TO PROPOSAL 11. Date Address Change? Mark Box Indicate changes below: Do you plan to personally attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders? Yes Signature(s) in Box9. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on the Proxy. If held in joint tenancy, all persons must sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the Proxy.Proxy.Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]DateSignature (Joint Owners)Date



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HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. ANNUALINC.ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS Wednesday, February 28, 2018 10:0022, 20239:30 a.m. (EST) Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel 8787 Keystone Crossing Indianapolis, Indiana 46240Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:The Notice and Proxy Statement and Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com. Haynes International, Inc. 1020Inc.1020 West Park Avenue, P.O. Box 9013 Kokomo,9013Kokomo, Indiana 46904-9013 proxyD94377-P83648Proxy This Proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors for use at the Annual Meeting on Wednesday, February 28, 2018,22, 2023, or any adjournment thereof. Thisthereof.This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted as directed, but, if not otherwise directed, this Proxy will be voted FOR the approval of Proposals 1 through 10.7 and ONE YEAR on Proposal 8. On any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, this Proxy will be voted in accordance with the best judgment of the proxies. Byproxies.By signing the Proxy, you revoke all prior proxies and appoint Mark M. Comerford,Michael L. Shor and Daniel W. Maudlin, and Janice W. Gunst, and each of them, with full power of substitution, to vote your shares on the matters shown on the reverse side and any other matters which may come before the Annual Meeting and all adjournments. Receipt of the Notice of Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the Proxy Statement and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20172022 is hereby acknowledged. Thisacknowledged.This Proxy may be revoked by the undersigned at any time before it is exercised by (i) executing and delivering to the Company a later-dated Proxy, (ii) attending the virtual Annual Meeting and voting in person, oronline during the meeting, (iii) giving written notice of revocation to the Secretary of the Company.Company or (iv) entering a new vote over the Internet or by telephone. See reverse for voting instructions.